Turci
Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie
Na tento článek je přesměrováno heslo Turek. Další významy jsou uvedeny v článku Turek (rozcestník).
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převážně Islám |
Turci (turecky Türk, pl. Türkler) jsou etnická skupina, která žije převážně v Turecku a bývalých územích Osmanské říše jako např. na Balkánském poloostrově (více než 1 milion), na Kypru, v Gruzii, Řecku, Iráku a Sýrii. Velké turecké komunity, v důsledku migrace, existují také v západní Evropě (zejména v Německu - kam v padesátých letech 20. století mohutně emigrovali a pomáhali s obnovou válkou zničené země, Francii, Velké Británii, Nizozemsku, Rakousku, Belgii a Lichtenštejnsku). Většina Turků je sunnitského vyznání islámu.
Osmané jsou Turci, kteří útočili na Evropu od 14. do 17. století. (Viz Osmanská říše).
Reference[editovat]
- ↑ Milliyet."55 milyon kişi 'etnik olarak' Türk". Ověřeno k 2011-07-21.
- ↑ KONDA Research and Consultancy, Social Structure Survey 2006
- ↑ Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. Country Profile: Turkey [online]. [cit. 2010-02-06]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ CIA."The World Factbook". Ověřeno k 2011-07-27.
- ↑ . Dostupné online.
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- ↑ Kibaroğlu, Mustafa; Kibaroğlu, Ayșegül; Halman, Talât Sait(2009),, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 165, ISBN 0313345600
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- ↑ KARPAT, Kemal. Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History [online]. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. Dostupné online.
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- ↑ Diplomatic Observer. HISTORY IS WRITTEN BY DIFFERENCES; DIFFERENCES MAKE HISTORY [online]. [cit. 2008-07-17]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Islam, Europe's Second Religion: The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape [online]. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Todays ZAMAN. Ankara Continues to Criticize Genocide Bill [online]. [cit. 2008-12-18]. Dostupné online.
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- ↑ TURKISH SOCIETY OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK. About Turkish Society of Rochester [online]. [cit. 2008-12-19]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ CBS StatLine. Netherlands population by origin and generation [online]. [cit. 2008-07-16]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Netherlands Info Services. Dutch Queen Tells Turkey "First Steps Taken" On EU Membership Road [online]. [cit. 2008-12-16]. Dostupné online.
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- ↑ Nusfus Ayimi. The press statement of Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer on the tentative results of 2006 population and housing census (5 May 2006) [online]. [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Association of Turkish Cypriots Abroad. ATCA news: National census held on 01/05/06 records a population of 264,172 [online]. [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Großer Türkenanteil in Österreich
- ↑ Guardian. Austria is not a racist country [online]. [cit. 2008-12-18]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ King Baudouin Foundation. Belgian-Turks A Bridge or a Breach between Turkey and the European Union? [online]. [cit. 2008-12-26]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ King Baudouin Foundation. Turkish communities and the EU [online]. [cit. 2008-12-26]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Sydney Morning Herald. Old foes, new friends [online]. [cit. 2008-12-26]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Turkish Embassy AU. Turkish National Day [online]. [cit. 2008-12-26]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ European Free Aliance. The Ignored Minorites in Greece: WESTERN THRACE TURKS and MACEDONIANS [online]. [cit. 2008-12-18]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ The Human Rights Watch. Turks Of Western Thrace [online]. [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Greek - Turkish minorities
- ↑ Gerald Robbins. Fostering an Islamic Reformation. American Outlook, Spring 2002 issue.
- ↑ The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation. Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Turkey [online]. [cit. 2008-12-16]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Centre For Russian Studies. 2002 Nationality report [online]. [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook; Macedonia [online]. [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ ZAMAN. Erdoğan’s visit to Stockholm and Turkish-Swedish relations [online]. [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ MURAT, Sedat. Immigrant Turks and their socio-economic structure in European countries [online]. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 2000, [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ StatBank Denmark. Danmarks Statistik [online]. [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ TIME. Denmark's Closing Door [online]. [cit. 2008-12-16]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ The Statistical Committee of the Republic Of Azerbaijan. Population by ethnic groups (based on population census) [online]. [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Canada's National Statistical Agency. Statistics Canada [online]. [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Turkish Canadian Relations
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook; Romania [online]. [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ Joshua Project - Ethnic People Groups of Afghanistan
- ↑ 'The fifth most spoken language of the world' Turkish [online]. Mirora Translation & Consultancy Co.. Dostupné online.