Seznam ropných havárií: Porovnání verzí
Smazaný obsah Přidaný obsah
Bez shrnutí editace značka: nevhodný zdroj |
Překlad článku z angličtiny |
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Řádek 1: | Řádek 1: | ||
Ve |
Ve světe došlo k těmto '''ropným haváriím'''. |
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==Seznam== |
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* [[2011]] – Rena – havárie kontejnerové lodi u Nového Zélandu<ref>http://zpravy.idnes.cz/novozelandane-po-mesici-odcerpali-vsechnu-ropu-z-lodi-uvazle-na-utesu-1eq-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A111114_073321_zahranicni_ipl</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" <!-- style="text-align:right" --> |
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* [[2011]] – Godafoss – kontejnerová loď najela na mělčinu na pobřeží Norska <ref>http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/svet/115861-unikajici-mazut-ohrozuje-norskou-rezervaci/</ref> |
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|- |
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* [[2011]] – Frade Field - únik při vrtných pracích u Rio de Janeiro, společnosti Chevron uniklo 4,6 tisíc barelů ropy <ref>http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/28/chevron-brazil-fine-idUSL1E8KS1J820120928</ref> |
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! Ropný únik / Plavidlo || Místo || Datum || Min Tun || Max Tun || Odkaz(y) |
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* [[2010]] – [[Deepwater Horizon]] – exploze ropné plošiny v Mexickém zálivu, uniklo 71 až 147 milionů litrů ropy |
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|- |
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* [[2008]] – Rivers - dva úniky z ropovodu společnosti Shell v Nigérii, <ref>http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/svet/131966-shell-prijal-odpovednost-za-ropnou-katastrofu-v-nigerii/</ref> za posledních 50 let uniklo do zdejší přírody z ropovodů 1,5 milionu tun ropy <ref>http://zpravy.idnes.cz/shell-ustal-vetsinu-zalob-za-znecisteni-v-nigerii-i-tak-je-to-prulom-11b-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A130130_212757_zahranicni_brd</ref> |
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* [[2006]] – Guimaras - potopení tankeru Solar u Filipín, z tankeru pronajatého firmou Petron vyteklo 500 tisíc litrů ropy <ref>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guimaras_oil_spill</ref> |
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* [[2002]] – [[Havárie tankeru Prestige|Prestige]] – ztroskotání tankeru u pobřeží Galicie, uniklo 63 tisíc tun ropy |
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| ROPNÝ ÚNIK/PLAVIDLO |
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* [[1999]] – [[Erika (loď)|Erika]] – potopení ropného tankeru u bretaňského pobřeží |
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| MÍSTO |
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* [[1991]] – Perský záliv – Irák vypustil v Perském zálivu ropu z tankerů a ropných plošin, do moře se dostalo 1,9 miliard litrů ropy<ref name="irak">http://zpravy.idnes.cz/ropne-skvrny-devastovaly-brehy-celeho-sveta-irak-jednu-pouzil-v-boji-s-usa-1t9-/zahranicni.aspx?c=A100430_171153_zahranicni_ipl</ref> |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|YYYY|MM|DD}} – DAY MONTH YEAR |
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* [[1989]] – [[Exxon Valdez]] – havárie ropného tankeru na pobřeží Aljašky, uniklo 41 milionů litrů ropy |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|MINIMUM}} |
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* [[1978]] – Ixtoc – únik z těžební plošiny, do moře se dostalo 530 milionů litrů ropy<ref name="irak"></ref> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|MAXIMUM}} |
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| LINKS |
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template end--> |
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| Ropovod v Los Angeles |
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| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Kalifornie]], Atwater Village |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|05|15}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|30}} <!-- 10,000 US gallons --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|160}} <!-- 50,000 US gallons --> |
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| <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=50,000 gallons of oil spill in Los Angeles after pipe bursts |url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/101668491 |newspaper=CNBC |agency=Associated Press |date=2014-05-15 |accessdate=2014-05-15}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Ropný únik u jezera Michigan |
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| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Indiana]], rafinerie Whiting |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|03|24}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|2}} <!-- "about a dozen barrels of crude" --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|5}} |
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| <ref>{{cite news |author=Eyder Peralta |title=BP Says Oil Spill In Lake Michigan Has Been Contained |url=http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/03/25/294454330/bp-says-oil-spill-in-lake-michigan-has-been-contained |newspaper=NPR |date=25 March 2014 |accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Angie Jackson |title=Report: Oil spills into Lake Michigan after malfunction at BP refinery in Indiana |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/index.ssf/2014/03/report_oil_spills_into_lake_mi.html |newspaper=Mlive |date=25 March 2014 |accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Angie Jackson |title=Lake Michigan oil spill estimate doubles in size, possibly up to 1,600 gallons, BP reports |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/index.ssf/2014/03/estimate_of_lake_michigan_oil.html |newspaper=Mlive |date=27 March 2014 |accessdate=28 March 2014}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| MV Miss Susan/MV Summer Wind |
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| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Texas]], lodní kanál v [[Houston|Houstonu]] |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|03|22}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|546}} <!-- 168,000 gallons --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|546}} |
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| <ref>{{cite news |first=Vivian |last=Kuo |title=Dead, oiled birds sighted 3 days into Texas oil spill cleanup |publisher=CNN |date=25 March 2014 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/25/us/texas-port-houston-oil-spill/ | accessdate=26 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cleanup of Texas oil spill blocks ships |author=John Bacon |date=24 March 2014 |newspaper=USA Today |url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/03/23/texas-oil-spill/6793951/ |accessdate=31 March 2014}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Únik z ropovodu v Severní Dakotě |
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|[[Spojené státy americké]], [[Severní Dakota]], Hiland |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|03|21}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|110}} <!-- 34,000 gallons --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|110}} |
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| <ref>{{cite news|title=Hiland Crude Pipeline Spills Oil Near Alexander, ND|publisher=Huffington |date=23 March 2014 | |
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url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/21/hiland-crude-pipeline-spill_n_5008405.html/ | accessdate=23 March 2014}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Srážka vlaků v Severní Dakotě |
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| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Severní Dakota]], Casselton |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2013|12|30}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|1300}} <!-- 400,000 gallons --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|1300}} |
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| <ref>{{cite news|title=400,000 gallons of crude oil spilled in North Dakota train crash|publisher=LA Times |date=13 January 2014 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/13/nation/la-na-nn-north-dakota-oil-train-crash-investigation-20140113|accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Bullenbaai |
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| [[Curaçao]], Bullenbaai, rafinerie Isla |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2013|11|1}} |
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| align=Center| neznámý |
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| align=Center| neznámý |
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| <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Maximum penalty for Bullenbaai oil spill is 5000 guilders |url=http://www.curacaochronicle.com/local/maximum-penalty-for-bullenbaai-oil-spill-is-5000-guilders/ |newspaper=Curacao Chronicle |location=Willemstad |publisher=Core Communications |date=5 November 2013 |accessdate=4 December 2013 }}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Únik z ropovodu v Severní Dakotě |
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| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Severní Dakota]], Tioga |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2013|09|25}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2013|09|29}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|2810}} <!-- 20,600 barrels --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|2810}} |
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| <ref>{{cite news |title=Corrosion may have led to North Dakota pipeline leak, regulators say |newspaper=NBC News |author=Selam Gebrekidan, Reuters |date=11 October 2013 |url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/10/11/20924879-corrosion-may-have-led-to-north-dakota-pipeline-leak-regulators-say?lite |accessdate=15 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=ND Farmer Finds Oil Spill While Harvesting Wheat |author=James MacPherson, Associated Press |date=11 October 2013 |newspaper=ABC News |url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/farmer-finds-oil-spill-harvesting-wheat-20543579 |accessdate=15 October 2013}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Ropný únik v provincii Rayong |
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| [[Thajsko]], Rayong/Ko Samet, [[Thajský záliv]] |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2013|07|27}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|43}} <!-- low estimate: 50,000 liters --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|163}} <!-- high estimate: 109,000 liters --> |
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| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/361839/oil-spill-threatens-rayong-beaches |title=Oil spill threatens Rayong beaches |date= 28 July 2013 |website= www.bangkokpost.com |publisher= Bangkok Post |accessdate=31 July 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://bangkokpost.com/news/investigation/362925/no-slick-explanation-for-huge-ptt-oil-spill No slick explanation for huge PTT oil spill]</ref> |
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|- |
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| Vykolejení vlaku v Lac-Mégantic |
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| [[Kanada]], [[Québec]], [[Lac-Mégantic]] |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2013|07|06}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|4830}} <!-- estimated: 5.63 million liters, 1165 litres per oil tonne --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|4830}} <!-- estimated: 5.63 million liters, 1165 litres per oil tonne --> |
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| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/M%C3%A9gantic+What+know+what/8755728/story.html |title=Lac-Mégantic: What we know and what we don't |date= 9 August 2013 |website= www.montrealgazette.com |publisher= The Gazette |accessdate=3 December 2013}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Skladovací terminál v Cushingu |
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| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Oklahoma]], Cushing |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2013|05|18}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|340}} <!-- estimated 2,500 barrels --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|340}} <!-- estimated 2,500 barrels --> |
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| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hydrocarbonprocessing.com/Article/3208321/Latest-News/Enbridge-spill-at-Cushing-terminal-mostly-contained.html |title=Enbridge spill at Cushing terminal mostly contained |date=21 May 2013 |accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20130520-706500.html?mod=googlenews_wsj |title=Enbridge: Pipelines Operating Normally Following Cushing Spill |date=20 May 2013 |accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Mayflower |
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| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Arkansas]], Mayflower |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2013|03|30}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|680}} <!-- ExxonMobil estimates 5,000 barrels --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|950}} <!-- EPA estimates up to 7,000 barrels --> |
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| <ref>{{cite news |title=Exxon Oil Spill Could Be 40% Larger Than Company Estimates, EPA Figures Show |url=http://insideclimatenews.org/news/20130405/exxon-oil-spill-could-be-40-larger-company-estimates-epa-figures-show|newspaper=[[InsideClimate News]] |location=USA |date=5 April 2013 |accessdate=5 April 2013}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| rafinerie v Magnolii |
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| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Arkansas]], Magnolia |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2013|03|09}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|680}} <!-- estimated 5,000 barrels of oil --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|760}} <!-- estimated 5,600 barrels --> |
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| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-03-13/refiner-delek-cleaning-up-5-000-barrel-spill-in-arkansas-bayou.html |title=Refiner Delek Cleaning Up 5,000-Barrel Spill in Arkansas Bayou |date=13 March 2013 |accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arkansasbusiness.com/article/92656/cause-of-mayflower-spill-still-a-mystery |title=Cause of Mayflower Exxon-Mobil Oil Spill Still a Mystery |date=27 May 2013 |accessdate=29 May 2013}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Bullenbaai |
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| [[Curaçao]], Bullenbaai |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|11|7}} |
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| align=Center| neznámé |
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| align=Center| neznámé |
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| <ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Maximum penalty for Bullenbaai oil spill is 5000 guilders |url=http://www.curacaochronicle.com/local/maximum-penalty-for-bullenbaai-oil-spill-is-5000-guilders/ |newspaper=Curacao Chronicle |location=Willemstad |publisher=Core Communications |date=5 November 2013 |accessdate=4 December 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Isla denies blame for recent oil spill Bullenbaai |url=http://www.curacaochronicle.com/community/isla-denies-blame-for-recent-oil-spill-bullenbaai/ |newspaper=Curacao Chronicle |location=Willemstad |publisher=Core Communications |date=12 November 2012 |accessdate=4 December 2013 }}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Únik ze skladovacího zásobníku v Arthur Kill ([[Hurikán Sandy]]) |
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| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[New Jersey]], Sewaren |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|10|29}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|1090}} <!-- estimated 336,000 gallons --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|1130}} <!-- estimated 349,000 gallons --> |
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| <ref>{{cite news |title=336K Gallons of Diesel Fuel Leak in Arthur Kill |url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Arthur-Kill-Oil-Spill-Diesel-Fuel-Motiva-Staten-Island-Woodbridge-NJ-176676451.html |newspaper=[[NBC]] |location=USA |date=6 November 2012 |accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= Arthur Kill Oil Spill: Hurricane Sandy's Surge Dumps Diesel Into New Jersey Waterway |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/01/arthur-kill-oil-spill-new-jersey_n_2054267.html |newspaper=[[Huffington Post]] |location=USA |date=1 November 2012 |accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Curaçao |
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| [[ Curaçao ]], rafinerie Isla a přírodní rezervace Jan Kok |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|08|17}} |
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| align=Center| neznámý |
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| align=Center| neznámý |
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| <ref>http://laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=566715&CategoryId=10718</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://theterramarproject.org/thedailycatch/largest-environmental-disaster-in-curacao-history/ |title=Largest Environmental Disaster in Curacao History |date=30 August 2012 |accessdate=4 December 2013}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Sundre, Alberta |
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| [[Kanada]], Sundre |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|06|08}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|410}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|410}} <!-- "about 3,000 barrels" or "up to 475,000 litres" --> |
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| <ref>{{cite news |title=Alberta Oil Spill: Up To 3,000 Barrels Spill Near Red Deer River Reports Plains Midstream Canada |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/06/08/alberta-oil-spill-red-deer-river_n_1581008.html |newspaper=[[Huffington Post]] |location=Canada |date=8 June 2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Řeka Guarapiche |
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| [[Venezuela]], [[Maturín]], Monagas |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|02|04}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|680}} <!-- 5,000 barrels --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|41000}} <!-- as many as 300,000 barrels --> |
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| <ref>http://www.stabroeknews.com/2012/archives/02/12/venezuela-says-guarapiche-oil-spill-under-control/</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-13/venezuelan-oil-spill-exposes-fissures-in-chavez-s-ruling-socialist-party.html |title=PDVSA Oil Spill Exposes Fissures in Chavez’s Socialist Party |date=13 March 2012 |accessdate=2 December 2013}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Nigérie |
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| [[Nigérie]], Ropné pole Bonga |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|12|21}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|5500}} <!-- "less than 40,000 barrels" --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|5500}} <!-- "less than 40,000 barrels" --> |
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| <ref>{{cite news |title=Nigeria on alert as Shell announces worst oil spill in a decade |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/dec/22/nigerian-shell-oil-spill |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]] |date=22 December 2011 |accessdate=22 December 2011 |location=London |first=John |last=Vidal}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| TK Bremen |
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| [[Francie]], [[Bretaň]], Erdeven |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|12|16}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|220}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|220}} |
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| <ref>{{cite news |title=Oil leaks from cargo ship beached on French coast |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/dec/16/fuel-leak-cargo-ship-france |date=16 December 2011 |accessdate=2 January 2012}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Campos Basin |
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| [[Brazílie]], Campos Basin, Frade Field |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|11|7}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2011|11|15}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|89}} <!-- "as much as 650 barrels" --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|400}} <!-- "3,000 barrels" --> |
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| <ref>{{cite news |title=Chevron Oil Spill Spurs Lawsuit to Freeze 17% of Brazil's Rigs |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-12-15/chevron-s-oil-spill-in-brazil-prompts-10-6-billion-lawsuit.html |newspaper=Bloomberg |date=14 December 2011 |accessdate=2 January 2012}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{cite news |title=Brazil police to prove Chevron drilling, spill |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/17/us-chevron-brazil-idUSTRE7AG15S20111117 |newspaper=[[Reuters]] |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date=17 November 2011 |accessdate=17 November 2011}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| {{nowrap|Ropný únik z lodi Rena}} |
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| {{nowrap|[[Nový Zéland]]}}, Tauranga, Bay of Plenty |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|10|05}} – říjen 2012 |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|350}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|350}} |
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| <ref>{{cite news |title=Rena Owners Charged in New Zealand Grounding, Aft Section Sinks |url=http://ens-newswire.com/2012/04/09/rena-owners-charged-in-new-zealand-grounding-aft-section-sinks/ |newspaper=[[Environment News Service]] |date=9 April 2012 |accessdate=18 January 2013}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{cite news |title=Shipwreck, damaged reputations and a broke DOC |author=Matt Bowen |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/news/8156093/Shipwreck-damaged-reputations-and-a-broke-DOC |newspaper=Waikato Times |date=9 January 2013 |accessdate=18 January 2013}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Únik v Severním moři |
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| [[Spojené království]], [[Severní moře]], plošina Gannet Alpha |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|08|10}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2011|08|13}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|216}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|216}} |
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| <ref>{{cite news |title=Shell North Sea oil spill 'more than 200 tonnes' |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-14532112 |newspaper=[[BBC]] | publisher=[[The Crown]] |date=15 August 2011 |accessdate=15 August 2011}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Řeka Yellowstone |
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| [[Spojené státy americké]], Billings, [[Montana]], [[Yellowstone (řeka)]] |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|07|01}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|105}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|140}} |
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| <ref>{{cite news |title=Ruptured pipeline sends oil coursing down the Yellowstone River |url=http://billingsgazette.com/news/local/article_6a8f2313-4279-542c-95c7-92f04639003f.html |newspaper=[[Billings Gazette]] |publisher=[[Lee Enterprises]] |date=2 July 2011 |accessdate=2 July 2011}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Ropný únik v Bohai Bay |
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| [[Čína]], Bohai Bay |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|06|04}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2011|06|19}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|204}}<!--- Reported: 1,500 barrels ----> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|204}} |
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| <ref>{{cite news |author= Frederic J. Brown |title=China Oil Spill Six Times Size of Singapore: Govt |url=http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2011/07/15-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Andrew Jacobs |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/06/world/asia/06china.html | work=The New York Times | title=China Admits Extent of Spill From Oil Rig |date=5 July 2011}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| Ropný únik u Little Buffalo |
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| [[Kanada]], [[Alberta]] |
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| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|04|29}} |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|3,800}}<!-- "approximately 28,000 barrels" --> |
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| align=Center| {{Nts|3,800}} |
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| <ref>{{cite news |title=Alberta pipeline spill: Rainbow Pipeline spill near Peace River |
|||
|url=http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/Rainbow+pipeline+leak+largest+years/4720888/story.html |newspaper=[[Calgary Herald]] |publisher=[[Lee Enterprises]] |date=3 May 2011 |accessdate=24 August 2011}}</ref><ref>Vanderklippe, N. (4 May 2011). [http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/costs-for-oil-companies-pile-up-after-spill/article578815/ "Cost for oil companies pile up after spill."] ''The Globe and Mail''.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Únik z ropovodu Mumbai-Uran |
|||
| [[Indie]], [[Mumbai]], [[Arabské moře]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|01|21}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|40}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|55}} |
|||
<!-- Note: Some early news articles listed volumes in the range 20,000 bbl - 30,000 bbl, but this was actually the loss of |
|||
daily production from the refinery due to the pipeline being shut down for repair. This was not the quantity that leaked. --> |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news |title=Green activists rap state for not being proactive |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Green-activists-rap-state-for-not-being-proactive/Article1-653243.aspx |newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]] |publisher=HT Media Limited |date=22 January 2011 |accessdate=9 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Coast Guard ends op to control oil spill |author=Yogesh Naik |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-23/mumbai/28361156_1_oil-spill-pollution-control-vessel-coast-guard |newspaper=The Times of India |publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. |date=23 January 2011}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Elektrárna Fiume |
|||
| [[Itálie]], [[Sardínie]], Porto Torres |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|01|11}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|15}} <!-- 18,000 liters of diesel fuel oil --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|15}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news |title=Nuovo disastro ambientale nel polo industriale di Porto Torres, in pericolo il "Santuario dei Cetacei" |language=Italian |author=Redazione Tiscali |url=http://notizie.tiscali.it/articoli/scienza/11/01/disastro-ambientale-porto-torres.html |newspaper=Tiscali |date=19 January 2011 |accessdate=27 January 2011}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropný únik u Bombaje / MV MSC Chitra a MV Khalijia 3 |
|||
| [[Indie]], [[Bombaj]], [[Arabské moře]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|08|07}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2010|08|09}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|400}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|800}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news|last=Correspondent|first=NDTV|title=Oil leak off Mumbai coast has stopped: Coast Guard sources |url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/oil-spill-scare-on-maharashtra-shore-43039|accessdate=12 August 2010|newspaper=NDTV|date=9 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ships collide near Mumbai |author=J Dey |url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/aug/080810-mv-khalijia-ship-collision.htm |newspaper=Mid-Day |publisher=MiD DAY Infomedia Ltd. |date=8 August 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Oil spill damage to soil irreversible: Report |author=Sukhada Tatke |date=15 January 2011 |newspaper=The Times of India |publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-01-15/mumbai/28360295_1_collision-of-panamanian-vessels-oil-spill-mv-khalijia |accessdate=24 January 2011}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropný únik v Barataria Bay |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Barataria Bay, [[Mexický záliv]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|07|27}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2010|08|01}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|23}} <!-- 7,000 gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|45}} <!-- 14,000 gallons --> |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news | author=The Associated Press | title=Louisiana Oil Geyser: 20-Foot Oil Leak Shooting Up In Plaquemines Parish After Hit By Tugboat | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/07/27/louisiana-oil-geyser-20fo_n_660874.html | work=The Huffington Post | date=27 July 2010 | accessdate=27 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author=Rong-Gong Lin II | title=Gulf oil spill: New spill in Gulf area after barge crashes into abandoned oil well | url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/greenspace/2010/07/gulf-oil-spill-new-spill-in-gulf-after-barge-crashes-into-abandoned-oil-well.html | work=The Los Angeles Times | date=27 July 2010 | accessdate=28 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author= | title=Crews work to shut-in damaged wellhead | url=http://cgvi.uscg.mil/media/main.php?g2_itemId=957149 | publisher=United States Coast Guard | date=1 August 2010 | accessdate=2 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author=CNN wire staff | title=Leaking Barataria Bay oil well capped | url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/08/02/louisiana.barataria.bay.leak/ | work=CNN | date=2 August 2010| accessdate=2 August 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropný únik na řece Kalamazoo |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], řeka Kalamazoo River, Calhoun County, [[Michigan]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|07|26}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2800}} <!-- 877,000 gal --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|3250}} <!-- 1,000,000 gal --> |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news | author=Jaclyn Gallucci | title=Michigan Oil Spill Update: Oil in Kalamazoo River | url=http://www.longislandpress.com/2010/07/28/michigan-oil-spill-update-july-28-oil-flows-in-kalamazoo-river/ | work=The Long Island Press | date=28 July 2010 | accessdate=28 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author=Sarah Lambert | title=Air quality spurs evacuations in oil spill area| url=http://www.battlecreekenquirer.com/article/20100730/OILSPILL/7300328/Leak+forces+evacuations+ | work=The Battle Creek Enquirer | date=30 July 2010 | accessdate=30 July 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Xingang Port |
|||
| [[Čína]], [[Žluté moře]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|07|16}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2010|07|21}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1500}} <!-- 461,790 gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|90000}} <!-- 7.70 million gallons --> |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news | author=The Associated Press | title=China Oil Spill Grows, Official Warns Of 'Severe Threat' | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/07/21/china-oil-spill-grows-off_n_653852.html | work=The Huffington Post | date=21 July 2010 | accessdate=22 July 2010}}</ref> |
|||
<ref>{{cite news | author=The Associated Press | title=China Oil Spill Far Bigger Than Stated, U.S. Expert Says | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/07/30/china-oil-spill-far-bigge_n_665038.html | work=The Huffington Post | date=30 July 2010 | accessdate=31 July 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Jebel al-Zayt |
|||
| [[Egypt]], [[Rudé moře]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|06|16}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2010|06|23}} |
|||
| align=Center| ''neznámý'' |
|||
| align=Center| ''neznámý'' |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news |title=Egypt Eco-Group HEPCA Reports Red Sea Spill is Capped, Beaches Cleaned |author=Karin Kloosterman |url=http://www.greenprophet.com/2010/06/24/23137/egypt-oil-spill-hurgada/ |newspaper=Green Prophet |date=24 June 2010 }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Red Butte Creek |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|06|11}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2010|06|12}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|65}} <!-- 20,000 US gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|107}} <!-- 33,000 US gallons --> |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news | author=Amy Joi O'Donoghue; Josh Smith | title=Oil spill in Red Butte Creek threatens waters, wildlife | url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700039797/Oil-spill-in-Red-Butte-Creek-threatens-waters-wildlife.html?pg=1 | work=The Deseret News | date=12 June 2010 | accessdate=14 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author=Derek P. Jensen | title=Chevron: We won't be difficult on oil-spill cleanup costs | url=http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_15320863 | work=The Salt Lake Tribune | date=17 June 2010 | accessdate=18 June 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Trans-Aljašský ropovod |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Anchorage]], [[Aljaška]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|5|25}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|400}} <!-- 3,000 bbl: "several thousand barrels was a high estimate of the spill", --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1200}} <!-- 9,000 bbl: if we assume "several" means more than 2 but less than 10 --> |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news | author=AP News/Huffington Post; | title = Alaska Oil Spill: Trans-Alaska Pipeline Shuts Down 800 Mile Area In North Slope | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/05/26/alaska-oil-spill-trans-al_n_589974.html | work=AP/Huffington Post | date=26 May 2010 | accessdate=29 July 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| MT Bunga Kelana 3 |
|||
| {{nowrap|[[Singapur]]}}, [[Singapurský průliv]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|5|25}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2500}} |
|||
|<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia_pacific/10151722.stm | title=Oil leaks from tanker collision off Singapore | date=25 May 2010 | work=BBC News | accessdate=7 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/05/25/2909203.htm | title=Oil spill threatens Singapore coast | work=ABC News| date=25 May 2010 | accessdate=7 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article439706.ece | title=Singapore closes popular beaches after oil spill hits coast| work=The Hindu | date=27 May 2010 | accessdate=7 June 2010 | location=Chennai, India}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| ExxonMobil |
|||
| [[Nigérie]], [[delta Nigeru]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|5|01}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|3246}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|95500}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news | author=Dulue Mbachu | url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-06-06/exxon-nigerian-unit-oil-spill-caused-by-corrosion-update1-.html | title=Exxon Nigerian Unit Oil Spill Caused by Corrosion| work=BusinessWeek | date=6 June 2010| accessdate=11 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author=Joe Brock | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLDE64G12X | title=Africa's oil spills are far from U.S. media glare | work=Reuters | date=18 May 2010 | accessdate=29 May 2010|quote=100,000 bpd of oil had leaked for a week from a pipeline that has since been mended}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last=Vidal| first=John | title=Nigeria's agony dwarfs the Gulf oil spill. The US and Europe ignore it.| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/30/oil-spills-nigeria-niger-delta-shell| work=The Observer| accessdate=1 June 2010 | location=London | date=30 May 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Deepwater Horizon]] |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Mexický záliv]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|4|20}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2010|7|15}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|492000}} <!-- don't use commas--><!-- 4,435,290 bbl discharged - 827,046 bbl recovered from 6 June – 15 July = 3,608,244 bbl discharged to environment --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|627000}} <!-- don't use commas--><!-- 5,420,910 bbl discharged - 827,046 bbl recovered from 6 June – 15 July = 4,593,864 bbl discharged to environment --> |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/PDFs/DeepwaterHorizonOilBudget20100801.pdf | title=Deepwater Horizon MC252 Gulf Incident Oil Budget |author=U.S. Coast Guard; U.S. Geological Survey | date=2 August 2010 | publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | format=PDF }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Velký bariérový útes]] / MV|Shen Neng 1 |
|||
| [[Austrálie]], [[Great Keppel Island]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|04|03}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|3}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|4}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news | author= | title=Coal carrier Shen Neng 1 oil spill dispersed, says Queensland Government | url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/coal-carrier-shen-neng-1-oil-spill-dispersed-says-queensland-government/story-e6frf7l6-1225850228506 | work=The Herald and Weekly Times | date=6 April 2010 | accessdate=7 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author= | title=Battle to stabilise ship aground near Barrier Reef | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8603083.stm | work=BBC News | date=5 April 2010 | accessdate=7 June 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author= | title=Chinese coal ship runs aground, leaks oil | url=http://www.upi.com/Science_News/Resource-Wars/2010/04/05/Chinese-coal-ship-runs-aground-leaks-oil/UPI-91301270488651/ | work= | agency=United Press International | date=5 April 2010 | accessdate=7 June 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Port Arthur |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Port Arthur, [[Texas]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|1|23}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1500}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1500}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news | author= | url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704562504575021540843701582.html?mod=WSJ_hpp_sections_news | title=Collision Causes Crude Oil Spill in Texas| work=The Wall Street Journal | date=24 January 2010|accessdate=24 January 2010 | first=Angel | last=Gonzalez}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Ropný únik na Žluté řece |
|||
| [[Čína]], Chishui River (Shaanxi) |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|1|05}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|130}} <!-- 150,000 l --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|130}} <!-- 150,000 l --> |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news | author=Mu Xeuquan | title= Diesel spill contaminates Yellow River tributaries | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2010-01/05/content_12754632.htm | work=Xinhua News | date=5 January 2010 | accessdate=19 July 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Montara |
|||
| [[Austrálie]], [[Timorské moře]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2009|08|21}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|4000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|30000}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news |title=WA oil spill 'one of Australia's worst' |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/08/24/2664927.htm |work=ABC News |date=24 August 2009 |accessdate=5 November 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5l3RrgF24 |archivedate=5 November 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Oil leaking 'five times faster' than thought |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/10/22/2721552.htm |work=ABC News|date=22 October 2009 |accessdate=5 November 2009 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5l3RU9Sv0 |archivedate=5 November 2009 }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Full City |
|||
| [[Norsko]], Rognsfjorden blízko Såsteinu, jižně od Langesundu |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2009|7|31}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|200}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|200}} |
|||
|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL391060|title=Reuters | date=3 August 2009}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Lüderitz |
|||
| [[Namíbie]], jižní pobřeží |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2009|4|8}} |
|||
| align=Center| ''unknown'' |
|||
| align=Center| ''unknown'' |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2009/april/article/oil-spill-hits-luederitz/|title=The Namibian|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110607185021/http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2009/april/article/oil-spill-hits-luederitz/|archivedate=2011-06-07}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Queensland |
|||
| [[Austrálie]], [[Queensland]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2009|3|10}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|230}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|260}} |
|||
| <ref name=abc20090313>{{cite news | title=Oil spill: Qld beaches declared disaster zones | work=ABC News | publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date=13 March 2009| url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/03/13/2514943.htm | accessdate=14 July 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| West Cork |
|||
| [[Irsko]], jižní pobřeží |
|||
| únor 2009 |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|300}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|300}} |
|||
|<ref name="irishtimes.com">{{Cite news | last = Siggins | first = Lorna | work = The Irish Times | title = Oil slick drifts towards Irish coast as polluter silence hurts clean-up efforts| date = 18 February 2009 | url = http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/0218/1224241331512.html | accessdate = 2009-02-18}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| New Orleans |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|07|28}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|8800}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|8800}} |
|||
| <ref name="July242008">{{cite news | last =Kirkham | first =Chris |author2=Ramon Antonio Vargas | title=Oil spill shuts down 80 miles of river | work=New Orleans Times-Picayune | pages=A1 | date=24 July 2008 }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Statfjord |
|||
| [[Norsko]], [[Norské moře]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|12|12}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|4000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|4000}} |
|||
| <ref>Oil Spill in North Sea Off Norway http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7140645.stm</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Korea |
|||
| [[Korea]], [[Žluté moře]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|12|7}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|10800}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|10800}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web |url= http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2007/12/2008525133041570288.html |title= Tanker oil spill off S Korea coast |accessdate= 16 November 2008 |date= 8 December 2007 |publisher= [[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7134967.stm |title= S Korea declares slick 'disaster' |accessdate= 16 November 2008 |date= 9 December 2007 |publisher= [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropný únik v Kerčském průlivu |
|||
| [[Ukrajina]] <br>[[Rusko]], [[Kerčský průliv]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|11|11}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1000}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/europe/11/11/russia.spill/index.html |title= Fuel spill disaster reported in waters near Russia |accessdate= 16 November 2008 |date= 11 November 2007 |publisher= [[CNN International]]}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| COSCO Busan |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[San Francisco]], [[Kalifornie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|11|7}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|188}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|188}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/11/08/BAD8T8PLU.DTL |title= Spill closes bay beaches as oil spreads, kills wildlife |accessdate= 16 November 2008 |date= 9 November 2007 |publisher= [[San Francisco Chronicle]] | first1=Jonathan | last1=Curiel | first2=Jane | last2=Kay | first3=Kevin | last3=Fagan}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Kab 101 |
|||
| [[Mexiko]], Záliv Campeche |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|10|23}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2007|12|17}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1869}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1869}} |
|||
| <ref>[http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/usumacinta.htm Usumacinta and Kab 101 Blowout]</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Burnaby |
|||
| [[Kanada]], Burnaby, [[Britská Kolumbie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2007|7|24}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|201}} <!-- 234,000 litres--> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|201}} <!-- 234,000 litres --> |
|||
| <ref>{{Cite web | title=Burnaby Oil Spill | accessdate=22 April 2012 | publisher=Ministry of Environment (British Columbia) | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/eemp/incidents/2007/burnaby_oil_spill_07.htm }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Guimaras |
|||
| [[Filipíny]], Průliv Guimaras |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2006|8|11}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|172}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1540}} |
|||
| <ref name="greenpeace 2006">{{cite web |url= http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/recent-oil-spills |title= Oil spills - Philippines, Indian Ocean and Lebanon |accessdate= 16 November 2008 |date= 18 August 2006 |publisher= [[Greenpeace]] |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080730124752/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/recent-oil-spills <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 30 July 2008}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropný únik z elektrárny Jiyeh |
|||
| [[Libanon]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2006|7|14}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2006|7|15}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|20000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|30000}} |
|||
| <ref name="greenpeace 2006"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| rafinerie Citgo |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Jezero Charles, [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2006|6|19}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|6500}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|6500}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web |url= http://kplc.images.worldnow.com/images/incoming/Citgo/CitgoIncident.pdf |title= CITGO Oil Spill |accessdate= 16 November 2008 |date= 25 July 2006 |format= PDF |publisher= [[Louisiana]] Department of Environmental Quality}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropný únik v Prudhoe Bay |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Alaska North Slope, [[Aljaška]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2006|3|2}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|653}} <!-- 201,000 gal from ADN article --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|689}} <!-- 212,252 gal from wiki link --> |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news |url= http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AS&p_theme=as&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_text_search-0=Spill%20AND%20the%20AND%20largest%20AND%20in%20AND%20Slope%20AND%20history&s_dispstring=Spill%20the%20largest%20in%20Slope%27s%20history%20AND%20section%28all%29%20AND%20date%283/11/2006%20to%203/11/2006%29&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=3/11/2006%20to%203/11/2006%29&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=_rank_:D&xcal_ranksort=4&xcal_useweights=yes |title= Spill the largest in Slope's history |accessdate= 16 November 2008 |date= 10 March 2006 |publisher= [[Anchorage Daily News]] |first=Wesley |last=Loy}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Bass Enterprises ([[Hurikán Katrina]]) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], záliv Cox, [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|08|30}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|12000}} <!-- 3.78 million gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|12000}} |
|||
| <ref name="katrina">{{cite news | author=Miguel Llanos | title=44 oil spills found in southeast Louisiana | work=MSNBC | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9365607/ | date=19 September 2005}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Shell ([[Hurikán Katrina]]) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Pilottown, [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|08|30}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|3400}} <!-- 1.05 million gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|3400}} |
|||
| <ref name="katrina"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Chevron ([[Hurikán Katrina]]) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Empire, [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|08|30}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|3200}} <!-- 991,000 gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|3200}} |
|||
| <ref name="katrina"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Únik z rafinerie Murphy Oil USA ([[Hurikán Katrina]]) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Meraux a Chalmette, [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|08|30}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2660}} <!-- 819,000 gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|3410}} <!-- 1,050,000 gallons --> |
|||
| <ref name="katrina"/> |
|||
<ref>{{cite journal | author=Response and Prevention Branch Oil Team | title=Murphy Oil USA Refinery Spill, Chalmette & Meraux, LA Presentation| version= | format=.PDF | publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6 | url=http://www.epa.gov/oem/docs/oil/fss/fss06/franklin_2.pdf | date=May 2006 | accessdate=27 May 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Bass Enterprises ([[Hurikán Katrina]]) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Pointe à la Hache, [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|08|30}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1500}} <!-- 461,000 gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1500}} |
|||
| <ref name="katrina"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Chevron ([[Hurikán Katrina]]) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Port Fourchon, [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|08|30}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|170}} <!-- 53,000 gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|170}} |
|||
| <ref name="katrina"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Venice Energy Services Company ([[Hurikán Katrina]]) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Venice, [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|08|30}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|81}} <!-- 25,000 gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|81}} |
|||
| <ref name="katrina"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropovod Shell ([[Hurikán Katrina]]) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Nairn, [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|08|30}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|44}} <!-- 13,440 gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|44}} |
|||
| <ref name="katrina"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Sundown Energy ([[Hurikán Katrina]]) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], West Potash, [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|08|30}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|42}} <!-- 13,000 gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|42}} |
|||
| <ref name="katrina"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| MV Selendang Ayu |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Unalaska (ostrov)]], [[Aljaška]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|12|8}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1560}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1560}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Athos 1 |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Delaware River]], Paulsboro, [[New Jersey]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|11|26}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|860}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|860}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web|last=University of Delaware Sea Grant Program|title=Athos 1 Oil Spill|url=http://www.ceoe.udel.edu/oilspill/|accessdate=31 May 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropovod MP-80 Delta 20" (Hurikán Ivan) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|09|16}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2004|09|19}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|963}} <!-- 7,058 bbl --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|963}} |
|||
| <ref name="ivan">{{Cite report |title=Preassessment Data Report, The MP-69 / Hurricane Ivan Oil Discharges, Mississippi River Delta, Louisiana (pp. 10, 18) |url=http://www.darrp.noaa.gov/library/pdf/IvanPADR_FINAL.pdf |author=Research Planning, Inc. |year=2005 |publisher=Damage Assessment Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropovod MP-69 Nakika 18" & MP-151 Nakika 18" (Hurikán Ivan) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|09|16}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2004|10|06}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|618}} <!-- 4528 bbl --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|618}} |
|||
| <ref name="ivan"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| zřícení nádrže Chevron-Texaco (Hurikán Ivan) |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Louisiana]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|09|16}} – {{dts|format=dmy|2004|09|17}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|423}} <!-- 3100 bbl --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|423}} |
|||
| <ref name="ivan"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Tasman Spirit |
|||
| [[Pákistán]], [[Karáčí]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2003|7|28}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|28000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|30000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf-tasman">[http://www.itopf.com/information-services/data-and-statistics/case-histories/tlist.html#TASMAN ITOPF Case History: Tasman Spirit]</ref><ref name="wwf-tasmin">{{cite journal | author=Hans van de Veen | title=Saving Pakistan's Green Gold | page=19 | format=.PDF | publisher=DGIS-ICD Programme, WWF International | url=http://assets.panda.org/downloads/wwfdgispakistan2.pdf | year=2004 | accessdate=4 June 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Bouchard No. 120 |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Buzzards Bay, Bourne, [[Massachusetts]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2003|4|27}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|320}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|320}} |
|||
| <ref name="buzzardsbay">{{cite web | author= | title=Buzzards Bay Oil Spill: Bouchard Barge No. 120 | url=http://www.buzzardsbay.org/oilspill-4-28-03.htm | publisher=Buzzards Bay National Estuary Program | date=6 April 2010 | accessdate=4 June 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Havárie tankeru Prestige|Prestige]] |
|||
| [[Španělsko]], [[Galicie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2002|11|13}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|63000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|63000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/><ref name="wwf-spain">{{cite journal | author=Raul Garcia | title=: The Prestige: one year on, a continuing disaster | version= | format=.PDF | publisher=WWF-Spain | url=http://assets.panda.org/downloads/finalprestige.pdf | date=November 2003 | accessdate=4 June 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Bombový útok na Limburg |
|||
| [[Jemen]], záliv Aden |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2002|10|6}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|12200}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|12200}} |
|||
|<ref>{{cite news |
|||
| url=http://www.ogi-tm.com/ogi_threats_st.php |
|||
| title=A Synopsis of the Terrorist Threat Facing the O&G Industry |
|||
| publisher=[[Oil and Gas Industry Terrorism Monitor]] |
|||
| accessdate=2007-12-26 |
|||
}}</ref><ref name=HomeOfficeLimburg> |
|||
{{cite news |
|||
| url=http://security.homeoffice.gov.uk/news-publications/publication-search/prevention-terrorism-act-2005/Paper1?view=Binary |
|||
| title=International Terrorism: The Threat |
|||
| publisher=[[United Kingdom]] [[Home Office]] |
|||
| accessdate=2007-12-26 |
|||
}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| rafinerie Manguinhos |
|||
| [[Brazílie]], záliv Guanabara, [[Rio de Janeiro]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2001|11|23}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|34}} <!-- 10,570 gal --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|97}} <!-- 30,000 gal --> |
|||
| <ref name="planetark">[http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/13442/story.htm Oil spills at Guanabara Bay]</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Prostřelení Trans-Aljašského ropovodu |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Aljaška]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2001|10|4}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|932}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|932}} |
|||
| <ref>http://www.solcomhouse.com/trans.htm</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Shell Ogbodo |
|||
| [[Nigérie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2001|06|25}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|9500}} |
|||
| align=Center| ''unknown'' |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news | author= | title=The Land is Dead | url=http://www.waado.org/Environment/OilCompanies/States/Rivers/OgbuduSpill/TerisaTurner.html | work=Urhobo Historical Society | date=30 July 2001}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Shell Ogoniland |
|||
| [[Nigérie]] |
|||
| květen 2001 |
|||
| align=Center| ''unknown'' |
|||
| align=Center| ''unknown'' |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news | author= | title=Alarm at oil spill in Ogoniland | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1309288.stm | work=BBC News | date=2 May 2001}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Petrobras 36 |
|||
| [[Brazílie]], ropné pole Roncador, Campos Basin |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2001|03|15}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|274}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|274}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web | author= | title=Petrobras P-36 | url=http://home.versatel.nl/the_sims/rig/p36.htm | work=Oil Rig Disasters | date=14 April 2008 | accessdate=21 May 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Amorgos |
|||
| [[Čínská republika]], jižní pobřeží |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2001|1|14}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1150}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1150}} |
|||
| <ref name="amorgos">[http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/08/15/98607 Cabinet frees Greek crew] at the Taipei Times</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Tanker Jessica |
|||
| [[Ekvádor]], [[Galapágy]] |
|||
| leden 2001 |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|568}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|568}} |
|||
| <ref name="endgame">{{cite web |url= http://www.endgame.org/oilspills.htm |title= Major Oil Spills |accessdate= 2 November 2008}}</ref> |
|||
<ref name="thinkquest">[http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0215471/oil_spills.htm Oil Spills] at thinkquest.org</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| řeka Pine |
|||
| [[Kanada]], Chetwynd, [[Britská Kolumbie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|2000|8|1}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|850}} <!-- 6200 bbl --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|850}} <!-- 6200 bbl --> |
|||
| <ref>{{Cite web | title=Pine River Oil Spill | accessdate=18 August 2010 | publisher=Ministry of Environment (British Columbia) | url=http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/eemp/incidents/pembina_00.htm }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Projekt hlubokomořského úniku |
|||
| [[Norsko]], [[Norské moře]], Helland Hansen ridge |
|||
| červen 2000 |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|100}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|100}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mms.gov/tarprojects/deepspill.htm|title=Technology Assessment and Research|last=LaBelle|first=Robert|publisher=[[Minerals Management Service]]|accessdate=21 June 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Tanker Treasure |
|||
| [[Jihoafrická republika]], [[Kapské město]] |
|||
| červen 2000 |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1400}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1400}} |
|||
| <ref name="endgame"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| ropovod Petrobras |
|||
| [[Brazílie]], záliv Guanabara, [[Rio de Janeiro]] |
|||
| leden 2000 |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1100}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1100}} |
|||
| <ref name="planetark"/><ref name="endgame"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Erika (loď)|''Erika'']] |
|||
| [[Francie]], [[Biskajský záliv]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1999|12|12}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|15000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|25000}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/><ref name="endgame"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| MV New Carissa |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Coos Bay]], [[Oregon]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1999|02|04}} – {{dts|format=dmy|1999|03|09}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|230}} <!-- 70,000 US gal --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|230}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite journal |title=Environmental Global Issues Map: ''New Carissa'' Oil Spill on the Oregon Coast |publisher=[[McGraw-Hill]] |date=March 1999 |url=http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/es_map/articles/article_29.mhtml |accessdate=4 February 2011}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Mobil Nigeria |
|||
| [[Nigérie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1998|1|12}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|5500}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|5500}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Nakhodka |
|||
| [[Japonsko]], [[Japonské moře]] |
|||
| prosinec 1997 |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|6240}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|6240}} |
|||
| <ref name="cedre nakhodka ">{{cite web | url= http://www.cedre.fr/en/spill/nakhodka/nakhodka.php |title= Nakhodka |accessdate= 1 June 2010 |publisher= Centre de Documentation de Recherche et d'Expérimentations}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Julie N. |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Portland, [[Maine]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1996|9|27}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|586}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|586}} |
|||
| <ref name="julie">[http://www.cascobay.usm.maine.edu/pdfs/Toxics%20Chapter%203.pdf How do oil spills impact Casco Bay?] report by the Casco Bay Estuary Partnership</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Sea Empress |
|||
| [[Spojené království]], Pembrokeshire |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1996|2|15}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|40000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|72000}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/><ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| North Cape |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Rhode Island]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1996|1|19}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2500}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2500}} |
|||
| <ref name="nytimes-northcape">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0DEED61E39F931A15752C0A960958260 Rhode Island Oil Spill Is More Serious Than Initially Thought], New York Times, 22 January 1996</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Seki |
|||
| [[Spojené arabské emiráty]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|3|31}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|15900}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|15900}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Morris J. Berman |
|||
| [[Portoriko]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1994|1|7}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2600}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2600}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3AXphRBsAVVwgJ%3Awww.wqis.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2FWQIS_BermanSpill.pdf+morris+berman+oil&hl=en&gl=ca&sig=AHIEtbRU_qSWVJrCDufqeCQRMP8xR6jmHA&pli=1|title=Fact Sheet: Morris J. Berman Oil Spill|accessdate=5 January 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| MV Braer |
|||
| [[Spojené království]], Shetland |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1993|1|5}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|85000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|85000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Egejské moře |
|||
| [[Španělsko]], [[A Coruña]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1992|12|3}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|74000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|74000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Port Bonython |
|||
| [[Austrálie]], záliv Spencer, [[Jižní Austrálie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1992|08|30}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|296}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|296}} |
|||
| <ref>[http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/126962913 "Oily absolutions"] ''The Canberra Times'', Australian Capital Territory (1992-12-16). Retrieved 2013-11-20.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Katina P |
|||
| [[Mozambik]], [[Maputo]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1992|04|26}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|72000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|72000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Údolí Fergana |
|||
| [[Uzbekistán]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1992|3|2}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|285000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|285000}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Tanker Kirki |
|||
| [[Austrálie]], [[Indický oceán]], u pobřeží [[Západní Austrálie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|7|21}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|17280}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|17280}} |
|||
| <ref name="kirki">[http://www.amsa.gov.au/marine_environment_protection/Major_Oil_Spills_in_Australia/Kirki/index.asp Major Oil Spills in Australia: ''Kirki'', Western Australia, 21 July 1991] from the Australian Maritime Safety Authority</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| ABT Summer |
|||
| [[Angola]], {{convert|700|nmi|abbr=on}} od pobřeží |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|5|28}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|260000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|260000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| loď MT Haven |
|||
| [[Itálie]], [[Středozemní moře]] u [[Genoa]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|4|11}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|144000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|144000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropný únik při válce v zálivu |
|||
| [[Irák]], [[Perský záliv]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|1|23}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|270000}} <!-- 2,000,000 barrels is the minimum estimate from a private report --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|820000}} <!-- 6,000,000 barrels is the maximum estimate from a government report --> |
|||
|<ref>{{Citation |author=Hosny Khordagui |author2=Dhari Al-Ajmi |date=July 1993 |title=Environmental impact of the Gulf War: An integrated preliminary assessment |periodical=Environmental Management |publisher=Springer New York |volume=Volume 17 |issue=Number 4 |pages=557–562 |url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/5258v78174284298/ |issn=0364-152X |doi=10.1007/BF02394670 }}</ref> |
|||
<ref>http://employees.oneonta.edu/baumanpr/geosat2/Environmental_Warfare/ENVIRONMENTAL_WARFARE.htm</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Mega Borg |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Mexický záliv]], {{convert|57|mi|km|abbr=on}} JV od města [[Galveston]], [[Texas]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1990|06|08}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|16499}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|16501}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.incidentnews.gov/incident/6748 |title= M/V Mega Borg |accessdate= 28 October 2009 |publisher= [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| American Trader |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Bolsa Chica State Beach, [[Kalifornie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1990|02|07}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|979}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|981}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup">{{cite web |url= http://www.marinergroup.com/oil-spill-history.htm |title= Oil Spill History |accessdate= 2 November 2008 |publisher= The Mariner Group}}</ref> |
|||
<ref name="americantrader">[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/ospr/spill/nrda/nrda_amtrader.html American Trader Oil Spill], California Office of Spill Prevention and Response</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropovod v Arthur Kill |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[New Jersey]], Sewaren |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1990|01|01}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1840}} <!-- 567,000 gallons--> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1840}} <!-- 567,000 gallons--> |
|||
| <ref>{{cite journal |last=Dvarskas |first=Anthony |date=Autumn 2008 |title=Restoring Injured Natural Resources in the Harbor |journal=The Tidal Exchange |issue= 22 |page=p 3 |publisher=New York - New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program |url=http://www.harborestuary.org/news/TEAutumn08.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=12 November 2012}}</ref> |
|||
<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Desvousges |first1=William H. |last2=Dunford |first2=Richard W. |last3=Mathews |first3=Kristy E. |year=1992 |title=Natural Resource Damages Valuation: Arthur Kill Oil Spill |publisher=Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Workshop, Snowbird, Utah |url=http://yosemite.epa.gov/ee/epa/eerm.nsf/vwAN/EE-0078-03.pdf/$file/EE-0078-03.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=12 November 2012}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Khark 5 |
|||
| [[Španělsko]], {{convert|350|nmi|abbr=on}} u [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1989|12|19}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|70000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|80000}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/><ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Presidente Rivera |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Delaware River]], Marcus Hook, [[Pensylvánie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1989|06|24}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|993}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|993}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web | author= | title=Presidente Rivera Spill – June 24, 1989 | url=http://www.ceoe.udel.edu/oilspill/PresidenteRiveraSpill.html | publisher=University of Delaware Sea Grant Program | year=2004 | accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Exxon Valdez]] |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Prince William Sound, [[Aljaška]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1989|3|24}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|37000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|104000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/><ref name=otm>{{cite interview | subject=Riki Ott | interviewer=Brooke Gladstone | title=How Much Oil Really Spilled From the Exxon Valdez? | url=http://www.onthemedia.org/transcripts/2010/06/18/01 | format=audio/transcript | program=''On The Media'' | callsign=National Public Radio | date=18 June 2010 | accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Tanker Odyssey |
|||
| [[Kanada]], {{convert|700|nmi|abbr=on}} od [[Nové Skotsko|Nového Skotska]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1988|11|10}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|132000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|132000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ashland |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Floreffe, [[Pensylvánie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1988|1|2}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|10000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|10000}} |
|||
| <ref name="awma">[http://www.awma.org/enviro_edu/fact_sheets/oil_spills1.html Oil Spills] report from the Air and Waste Management Association</ref><ref name="time-ashland">[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,966480,00.html Nightmare on The Monongahela], ''Time'' Magazine, 18 January 1988</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Nova |
|||
| [[Irán]], Iránský záliv, Kharg Island |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1985|12|06}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|70000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|70000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Grand Eagle |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Delaware River]], Marcus Hook, [[Pennsylvania]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1985|9|28}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1400}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1400}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web|last=University of Delaware Sea Grant Program|title=1985 Grand Eagle Oil Spill |url=http://www.ceoe.udel.edu/oilspill/Grandeagle.html|accessdate=31 May 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| SS Mobil Oil |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Columbia River]], Longview |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1984|3|19}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|550}} <!-- 170,000 US gal --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|650}} <!-- 200,000 US gal --> |
|||
| <ref>{{cite news |title=Oil spills and near-misses in Northwest waters |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/96596_timeline21.shtml |newspaper=Seattle Post Intelligencer |publisher=Hearst Seattle Media, LLC |date=21 November 2002 |accessdate=4 February 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Douglas Helton |author2=Tony Penn |year=1999 |title=Putting Response And Natural Resource Damage Costs In Perspective |journal=International Oil Spill Conference |page=21 |id=Paper ID #114 |accessdate=4 February 2011 |url=http://www.darrp.noaa.gov/library/pdf/costsofs.pdf}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Castillo de Bellver |
|||
| [[Jihoafrická republika]], záliv Saldanha |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1983|8|6}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|252000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|252000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| ropná plošina Nowruz |
|||
| [[Irán]], [[Perský záliv]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1983|2|4}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|260000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|260000}} |
|||
| <ref name="A0001451">{{cite web | url= http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001451.html |title= Oil Spills and Disasters |accessdate= 16 November 2008 }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Tanio |
|||
| [[Francie]], [[Bretaň]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1980|3|7}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|13500}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|13500}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf-tanio">[http://www.itopf.com/information-services/data-and-statistics/case-histories/tlist.html#TANIO ITOPF: TANIO (France, 1980)]</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Irenes Serenade |
|||
| [[Řecko]], [[Pylos]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1980|02|23}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|100000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|100000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| loď MT Independenţa |
|||
| [[Turecko]], Bosphorus |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1979|11|15}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|95000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|95000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Burmah Agate |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], záliv Galveston Bay, [[Texas]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1979|11|1}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|8440}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|8440}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.incidentnews.gov/incident/6253 |title= Burmah Agate |accessdate= 16 November 2008 |publisher= [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Atlantic Empress / Aegean Captain |
|||
| [[Trinidad a Tobago]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1979|7|19}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|287000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|287000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf">{{cite web | url= http://www.itopf.com/stats.html |title= Major Oil Spills |accessdate= 2 November 2008 |publisher= International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation}}</ref><ref name="cedre atlantic">{{cite web | url= http://www.cedre.fr/uk/spill/atlantic/atlantic.htm |title= Atlantic Empress |accessdate= 10 November 2008 |publisher= Centre de Documentation de Recherche et d'Expérimentations}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.maritime-connector.com/ContentDetails/1479/gcgid/193/lang/English/Tanker-Incidents.wshtml |title= Tanker Incidents |accessdate= 19 July 2009}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ixtoc |
|||
| [[Mexiko]], záliv Campeche, [[Mexický záliv]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1979|6|3}} – {{dts|format=dmy|1980|3|23}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|454000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|480000}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.incidentnews.gov/incident/6250 |title= IXTOC I |accessdate= 3 November 2008 |publisher= [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v290/n5803/abs/290235a0.html |title= Ixtoc 1 oil spill: flaking of surface mousse in the Gulf of Mexico |accessdate= 3 November 2008 |publisher= [[Nature Publishing Group]]}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Betelgeuse |
|||
| [[Irsko]], záliv Bantry |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1979|1|8}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|64000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|64000}} |
|||
|<ref name="betelgeuse">{{cite web | url= http://www.cedre.fr/uk/spill/betelgeuse/betelgeuse.htm |title= Betelgeuse |accessdate= 15 March 2009 |publisher= Centre de Documentation de Recherche et d'Expérimentations}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Amoco Cadiz |
|||
| [[Francie]], [[Bretaň]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1978|3|16}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|223000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|227000}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/><ref name="marinergroup"/><ref name="itopf"/><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.incidentnews.gov/incident/6241 |title= Amoco Cadiz |accessdate= 16 November 2008 |publisher= [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author= | title=AMOCO CADIZ (France, 1978) | url=http://www.itopf.com/information-services/data-and-statistics/case-histories/alist.html#amoco | publisher=International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation | date=10 February 2010 | accessdate=30 May 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Sabotáž Trans-Aljašskaého ropovodu výbušninami |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Aljaška]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1978|2|15}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2162}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2162}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite journal | author= | title=The Trans-Alaska Pipeline | url=http://www.clui.org/lotl/v32/b.html | journal=The Lay of the Land | publisher=The Center for Land Use Interpretation | volume=32 | date=Spring 2009 | accessdate=28 July 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Kolize Venpet / Venoil |
|||
| [[Jihoafrická republika]], mys St. Francis |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1977|12|16}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|26600}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|30500}} |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropné pole Ekofisk |
|||
| [[Norsko]], [[Severní moře]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1977|4|22}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|27600}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|27600}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.incidentnews.gov/incident/6237 |title= Amoco Cadiz | publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate= 22 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author= | title=Ekofisk Bravo | url=http://members.tele2.nl/the_sims/rig/ekofiskb.htm | work=Oil Rig Disasters | date=14 April 2008 | accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Hawaiian Patriot |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], {{convert|300|nmi|abbr=on}} od [[Honolulu]], [[Havaj]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1977|2|26}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|95000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|95000}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/><ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Borag |
|||
| [[Čínská republika]], severní pobřeží |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1977|2|7}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|34000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|34000}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite book | last=Fingas | first=Merv | edition=2nd | title=The Basics of Oil Spill Cleanup | location=Boca Raton | publisher=Lewis Publishers | year=2000 | isbn=1-56670-537-1}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Argo Merchant |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], ostrov Nantucket, [[Massachusetts]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1976|12|15}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|25000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|28000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf-argo">[http://www.itopf.com/information-services/data-and-statistics/case-histories/alist.html#argo ITOPF: Argo Merchant (USA, 1976)]</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.incidentnews.gov/incident/6231 |title= Argo Merchant |accessdate= 16 November 2008 |publisher= [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| NEPCO 140 |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Saint Lawrence River]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1976|6|23}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1000}} |
|||
| <ref name="http://www.uscg.mil/Legal/Suspension_Revocation/Commandant_Decisions/S_and_R_1980_2279/2153%20-%20MCKINNEY.pdf">{{cite web | url= http://www.uscg.mil/Legal/Suspension_Revocation/Commandant_Decisions/S_and_R_1980_2279/2153%20-%20MCKINNEY.pdf |title= Albert T. McKINNEY v. US - 30 April 1979= 2009-07-01 }}</ref><ref name="http://www.savetheriver.org/docs/76_NEPCO_spill_fact_sheet.pdf">{{cite web | url= http://www.savetheriver.org/docs/76_NEPCO_spill_fact_sheet.pdf |title= Save The River Report= 2009-07-01 }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Urquiola |
|||
| [[Španělsko]], [[A Coruña]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1976|5|12}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|100000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|100000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Delta Nigeru |
|||
| [[Nigérie]], [[delta Nigeru]] |
|||
| 1976 – 1996 |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|258000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|328000}} |
|||
| <ref name="Independent">{{cite news|url=http://www.independentngonline.com/DailyIndependent/Article.aspx?id=17332|title=Shell And The N15bn Oil Spill Judgement Debt|date=19 July 2010|publisher=[[The Daily Independent (Lagos)]]|quote=between 1976 and 1996, a total of 4,835 incidents resulted in the spillage of at least 2.4 million barrels of oil, of which an estimated 1.89 million barrels were lost to the environment in the Niger Delta|accessdate=27 July 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Corinthos |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Delaware River]], Marcus Hook, [[Pennsylvania]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1975|1|31}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|36000}} <!-- 11,172,000 US gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|36000}} |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| Jakob Maersk |
|||
| [[Portugalsko]], Oporto |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1975|1|29}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|88000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|88000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| loď VLCC Metula |
|||
| [[Chile]], průliv Magellan |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1974|8|9}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|50000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|51000}} |
|||
| <ref name="itopf-metula">[http://www.itopf.com/information-services/data-and-statistics/case-histories/mlist.html#METULA ITOPF: METULA (Chile, 1974)]</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Tanker Sea Star |
|||
| [[Irán]], [[Ománský záliv]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1972|12|19}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|115000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|115000}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/><ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| kolize Oswego-Guardian / Texanita |
|||
| [[Jihoafrická republika]], Stilbaai |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1972|08|21}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|10000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|10000}} |
|||
|<ref name="Inerting">{{cite paper|url=http://www.c4tx.org/ctx/pub/igs.pdf|title=The Strange History of Tank Inerting|author=Jack Devanney|publisher=Center for Tankship Excellence|date=2010-04-21}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| SS Wafra |
|||
| [[Jihoafrická republika]], [[mys Agulhas]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1971|02|21}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|27000}} <!-- 200,000 barrels --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|27000}} <!-- 200,000 barrels --> |
|||
| <ref>http://www.incidentnews.gov/incident/6213</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Kolize Arizona Standard / Oregon Standard |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Sanfranciský záliv]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1971|01|17}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2700}} <!-- 840,000 gallons --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|2700}} <!-- 840,000 gallons --> |
|||
| <ref name="sfbay">{{cite news | author= | title=After 30 years, tankers safer but spills still a threat | url=http://www.berkeleydailyplanet.com/issue/2001-01-19/article/3054?headline=After-30-years-tankers-safer-but-spills-still-a-threat | work=The Associated Press | date=19 January 2001 | accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Wood | first=Roger Holmes | title=When Tankers Collide, a Preview | location= | publisher=AuthorHouse | year=2006 | isbn=978-1-4259-5598-4 | url=http://rogerholmeswood.com/pages/when-tankers-collide/preview-when-tankers-collide.php | accessdate=28 May 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Tanker Othello |
|||
| [[Švédsko]], záliv Trälhavet |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1970|3|20}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|50000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|60000}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/><ref name="endgame"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Santa Barbara |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Santa Barbara]], [[Kalifornie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1969|1|28}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|10000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|14000}} |
|||
| <ref name="santa-barbara">[http://www.countyofsb.org/energy/information/history.asp Brief Oil and Gas History of Santa Barbara County] from the County of Santa Barbara, Kalifornie</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| SS Torrey Canyon 2 |
|||
| [[Spojené království]], [[Cornwall]] a [[Scilly]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1967|3|18}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|80000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|119000}} |
|||
| <ref name="marinergroup"/><ref name="itopf"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| African Queen |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Ocean City (Maryland), [[Maryland]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1958|12|30}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|21000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|21000}} |
|||
|<ref>{{cite web | author=|url=http://www.shipwreckexpo.com/mdshipwreckafricanqueen.htm |title= The African Queen Shipwreck |year=2010 |work=ShipwreckExpo |accessdate=28 April 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://delmardustpan.blogspot.com/2007/12/african-queen.html |title= African Queen|author=Howard (Delmar, Delaware) |date=30 December 2007 |work=Delmar DustPan |accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropovod Avila Beach |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Avila Beach]], [[Kalifornie]] |
|||
| 50tá léta 20.st. – 1996 |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1300}} <!-- 400,000 US gal --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1300}} |
|||
| <ref name="seattlepi">{{cite news |title=Beach town forced to scrape away oil leak -- and a chunk of its past |author=Phuong Le |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/pipelines/avil10.shtml |agency= |newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |publisher=Hearst Seattle Media, LLC |date=10 August 1999 }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Ropné pole Guadalupe |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Guadalupe, [[Kalifornie]] |
|||
| 50tá léta 20.st. – 1994 |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|29000}} <!-- 9,000,000 US gal --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|29000}} |
|||
| <ref name="seattlepi"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Greenpoint, Brooklyn |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Newtown Creek, Greenpoint, [[New York]] |
|||
| 40tá léta 20.st. – 50tá léta 20.st. |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|55200}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|97400}} |
|||
| <ref name="greenpoint">{{cite news | author=Russell Berman | title=Greenpoint, Maspeth Residents Lobby To Get 55-Year-Old Oil Spill Cleaned Up | url=http://www.nysun.com/article/23231 | work=TheNew York Sun | date=18 November 2005 | accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Kolize SS Frank H. Buck / SS President Coolidge |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], [[Sanfranciský záliv]], [[Kalifornie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1937|03|06}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|8870}} <!-- 2,730,000 gal --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|8870}} <!-- 2,730,000 gal --> |
|||
| <ref name="sfbay" /><ref>{{cite journal | author=Harry R. Carter | title=Oil and California’s Seabirds: An Overview | version= | format=.PDF | journal=Marine Ornithology | url=http://www.marineornithology.org/PDF/31_1/31_1_1_carter.pdf | volume=31 |page=p. 2 | year=2003 | accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Lakeview Gusher |
|||
| [[Spojené státy americké]], Kern County, [[Kalifornie]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1910|3|14}} – {{dts|format=dmy|1911|9|10}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1230000}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|1230000}} |
|||
| <ref>{{cite book | last=Rintoul | first=William |author2=Hodgson, Susan F. | title=Drilling Through Time: 75 Years with California's Division of Oil and Gas | pages=13–15 | location=Sacramento | publisher=Department of Conservation, Division of Oil and Gas | year=1990 | isbn=0-9627124-0-X }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| loď Thomas W. Lawson |
|||
| [[Spojené království]], [[Scilly]] |
|||
| {{dts|format=dmy|1907|12|14}} |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|7400}} <!-- 58,000 barrels of "light paraffin oil", which is another term for [[kerosene]], which --> |
|||
| align=Center| {{Nts|7400}} <!-- has a specific gravity of about 0.8 g/cm^3, so this volume weighs 7,400 metric tonnes. --> |
|||
|<ref name=larn92>{{cite book|last=Larn|first=Richard|title=Shipwrecks of the Isles of Scilly|year=1992|publisher=Thomas & Lochar|location=Nairn}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
== Reference == |
== Reference == |
||
{{Překlad|jazyk=en |článek=List of oil spills |revize= 621777814 }} |
|||
{{Reflist|30em}} |
|||
==Externí odkazy== |
|||
*{{cite web | author=Information Services | title=Data & Statistics: Accidental Marine oil Spillages Since 1970| url=http://www.itopf.com/information-services/data-and-statistics/statistics/index.html | publisher=International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF) | date=7 May 2010 | accessdate=18 May 2010}} |
|||
*{{cite news | author=Elena Egawhary | title=How big is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill? | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8664684.stm | work=BBC News | date=7 May 2010 | accessdate=18 May 2010}} |
|||
*[http://www.maritime-connector.com/ContentDetails/1479/gcgid/193/lang/English/Tanker-Incidents.wshtml Tanker Incidents at Maritime Connector] |
|||
*[http://www.worldspills.com WorldSpills.com] View World Oil spill on a map, Images, descriptions, and references of more than 300 major oil spills |
|||
<references /> |
<references /> |
||
Verze z 30. 8. 2014, 02:10
Ve světe došlo k těmto ropným haváriím.
Seznam
Ropný únik / Plavidlo | Místo | Datum | Min Tun | Max Tun | Odkaz(y) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ropovod v Los Angeles | Spojené státy americké, Kalifornie, Atwater Village | 15. května 2014 | 30 | 160 | [1] |
Ropný únik u jezera Michigan | Spojené státy americké, Indiana, rafinerie Whiting | 24. března 2014 | 2 | 5 | [2][3][4] |
MV Miss Susan/MV Summer Wind | Spojené státy americké, Texas, lodní kanál v Houstonu | 22. března 2014 | 546 | 546 | [5][6] |
Únik z ropovodu v Severní Dakotě | Spojené státy americké, Severní Dakota, Hiland | 21. března 2014 | 110 | 110 | [7] |
Srážka vlaků v Severní Dakotě | Spojené státy americké, Severní Dakota, Casselton | 30. prosince 2013 | 1 300 | 1 300 | [8] |
Bullenbaai | Curaçao, Bullenbaai, rafinerie Isla | 1. listopadu 2013 | neznámý | neznámý | [9] |
Únik z ropovodu v Severní Dakotě | Spojené státy americké, Severní Dakota, Tioga | 25. září 2013 – 29. září 2013 | 2 810 | 2 810 | [10][11] |
Ropný únik v provincii Rayong | Thajsko, Rayong/Ko Samet, Thajský záliv | 27. července 2013 | 43 | 163 | [12][13] |
Vykolejení vlaku v Lac-Mégantic | Kanada, Québec, Lac-Mégantic | 6. července 2013 | 4 830 | 4 830 | [14] |
Skladovací terminál v Cushingu | Spojené státy americké, Oklahoma, Cushing | 18. května 2013 | 340 | 340 | [15][16] |
Mayflower | Spojené státy americké, Arkansas, Mayflower | 30. března 2013 | 680 | 950 | [17] |
rafinerie v Magnolii | Spojené státy americké, Arkansas, Magnolia | 9. března 2013 | 680 | 760 | [18][19] |
Bullenbaai | Curaçao, Bullenbaai | 7. listopadu 2012 | neznámé | neznámé | [20][21] |
Únik ze skladovacího zásobníku v Arthur Kill (Hurikán Sandy) | Spojené státy americké, New Jersey, Sewaren | 29. října 2012 | 1 090 | 1 130 | [22][23] |
Curaçao | Curaçao , rafinerie Isla a přírodní rezervace Jan Kok | 17. srpna 2012 | neznámý | neznámý | [24][25] |
Sundre, Alberta | Kanada, Sundre | 8. června 2012 | 410 | 410 | [26] |
Řeka Guarapiche | Venezuela, Maturín, Monagas | 4. února 2012 | 680 | 41 000 | [27][28] |
Nigérie | Nigérie, Ropné pole Bonga | 21. prosince 2011 | 5 500 | 5 500 | [29] |
TK Bremen | Francie, Bretaň, Erdeven | 16. prosince 2011 | 220 | 220 | [30] |
Campos Basin | Brazílie, Campos Basin, Frade Field | 7. listopadu 2011 – 15. listopadu 2011 | 89 | 400 | [31] |
Ropný únik z lodi Rena | Nový Zéland, Tauranga, Bay of Plenty | 5. října 2011 – říjen 2012 | 350 | 350 | [33] |
Únik v Severním moři | Spojené království, Severní moře, plošina Gannet Alpha | 10. srpna 2011 – 13. srpna 2011 | 216 | 216 | [35] |
Řeka Yellowstone | Spojené státy americké, Billings, Montana, Yellowstone (řeka) | 1. července 2011 | 105 | 140 | [36] |
Ropný únik v Bohai Bay | Čína, Bohai Bay | 4. června 2011 – 19. června 2011 | 204 | 204 | [37][38] |
Ropný únik u Little Buffalo | Kanada, Alberta | 29. dubna 2011 | 3,800 | 3,800 | [39][40] |
Únik z ropovodu Mumbai-Uran | Indie, Mumbai, Arabské moře | 21. ledna 2011 | 40 | 55 | [41][42] |
Elektrárna Fiume | Itálie, Sardínie, Porto Torres | 11. ledna 2011 | 15 | 15 | [43] |
Ropný únik u Bombaje / MV MSC Chitra a MV Khalijia 3 | Indie, Bombaj, Arabské moře | 7. srpna 2010 – 9. srpna 2010 | 400 | 800 | [44][45][46] |
Ropný únik v Barataria Bay | Spojené státy americké, Barataria Bay, Mexický záliv | 27. července 2010 – 1. srpna 2010 | 23 | 45 | [47][48][49][50] |
Ropný únik na řece Kalamazoo | Spojené státy americké, řeka Kalamazoo River, Calhoun County, Michigan | 26. července 2010 | 2 800 | 3 250 | [51][52] |
Xingang Port | Čína, Žluté moře | 16. července 2010 – 21. července 2010 | 1 500 | 90 000 | [53] |
Jebel al-Zayt | Egypt, Rudé moře | 16. června 2010 – 23. června 2010 | neznámý | neznámý | [55] |
Red Butte Creek | Spojené státy americké, Salt Lake City, Utah | 11. června 2010 – 12. června 2010 | 65 | 107 | [56][57] |
Trans-Aljašský ropovod | Spojené státy americké, Anchorage, Aljaška | 25. května 2010 | 400 | 1 200 | [58] |
MT Bunga Kelana 3 | Singapur, Singapurský průliv | 25. května 2010 | 2 000 | 2 500 | [59][60][61] |
ExxonMobil | Nigérie, delta Nigeru | 1. května 2010 | 3 246 | 95 500 | [62][63][64] |
Deepwater Horizon | Spojené státy americké, Mexický záliv | 20. dubna 2010 – 15. července 2010 | 492 000 | 627 000 | [65] |
Velký bariérový útes / MV|Shen Neng 1 | Austrálie, Great Keppel Island | 3. dubna 2010 | 3 | 4 | [66][67][68] |
Port Arthur | Spojené státy americké, Port Arthur, Texas | 23. ledna 2010 | 1 500 | 1 500 | [69] |
Ropný únik na Žluté řece | Čína, Chishui River (Shaanxi) | 5. ledna 2010 | 130 | 130 | [70] |
Montara | Austrálie, Timorské moře | 21. srpna 2009 | 4 000 | 30 000 | [71][72] |
Full City | Norsko, Rognsfjorden blízko Såsteinu, jižně od Langesundu | 31. července 2009 | 200 | 200 | [73] |
Lüderitz | Namíbie, jižní pobřeží | 8. dubna 2009 | unknown | unknown | [74] |
Queensland | Austrálie, Queensland | 10. března 2009 | 230 | 260 | [75] |
West Cork | Irsko, jižní pobřeží | únor 2009 | 300 | 300 | [76] |
New Orleans | Spojené státy americké, New Orleans, Louisiana | 28. července 2008 | 8 800 | 8 800 | [77] |
Statfjord | Norsko, Norské moře | 12. prosince 2007 | 4 000 | 4 000 | [78] |
Korea | Korea, Žluté moře | 7. prosince 2007 | 10 800 | 10 800 | [79][80] |
Ropný únik v Kerčském průlivu | Ukrajina Rusko, Kerčský průliv |
11. listopadu 2007 | 1 000 | 1 000 | [81] |
COSCO Busan | Spojené státy americké, San Francisco, Kalifornie | 7. listopadu 2007 | 188 | 188 | [82] |
Kab 101 | Mexiko, Záliv Campeche | 23. října 2007 – 17. prosince 2007 | 1 869 | 1 869 | [83] |
Burnaby | Kanada, Burnaby, Britská Kolumbie | 24. července 2007 | 201 | 201 | [84] |
Guimaras | Filipíny, Průliv Guimaras | 11. srpna 2006 | 172 | 1 540 | [85] |
Ropný únik z elektrárny Jiyeh | Libanon | 14. července 2006 – 15. července 2006 | 20 000 | 30 000 | [85] |
rafinerie Citgo | Spojené státy americké, Jezero Charles, Louisiana | 19. června 2006 | 6 500 | 6 500 | [86] |
Ropný únik v Prudhoe Bay | Spojené státy americké, Alaska North Slope, Aljaška | 2. března 2006 | 653 | 689 | [87] |
Bass Enterprises (Hurikán Katrina) | Spojené státy americké, záliv Cox, Louisiana | 30. srpna 2005 | 12 000 | 12 000 | [88] |
Shell (Hurikán Katrina) | Spojené státy americké, Pilottown, Louisiana | 30. srpna 2005 | 3 400 | 3 400 | [88] |
Chevron (Hurikán Katrina) | Spojené státy americké, Empire, Louisiana | 30. srpna 2005 | 3 200 | 3 200 | [88] |
Únik z rafinerie Murphy Oil USA (Hurikán Katrina) | Spojené státy americké, Meraux a Chalmette, Louisiana | 30. srpna 2005 | 2 660 | 3 410 | [88] |
Bass Enterprises (Hurikán Katrina) | Spojené státy americké, Pointe à la Hache, Louisiana | 30. srpna 2005 | 1 500 | 1 500 | [88] |
Chevron (Hurikán Katrina) | Spojené státy americké, Port Fourchon, Louisiana | 30. srpna 2005 | 170 | 170 | [88] |
Venice Energy Services Company (Hurikán Katrina) | Spojené státy americké, Venice, Louisiana | 30. srpna 2005 | 81 | 81 | [88] |
Ropovod Shell (Hurikán Katrina) | Spojené státy americké, Nairn, Louisiana | 30. srpna 2005 | 44 | 44 | [88] |
Sundown Energy (Hurikán Katrina) | Spojené státy americké, West Potash, Louisiana | 30. srpna 2005 | 42 | 42 | [88] |
MV Selendang Ayu | Spojené státy americké, Unalaska (ostrov), Aljaška | 8. prosince 2004 | 1 560 | 1 560 | [90] |
Athos 1 | Spojené státy americké, Delaware River, Paulsboro, New Jersey | 26. listopadu 2004 | 860 | 860 | [91] |
Ropovod MP-80 Delta 20" (Hurikán Ivan) | Spojené státy americké, Louisiana | 16. září 2004 – 19. září 2004 | 963 | 963 | [92] |
Ropovod MP-69 Nakika 18" & MP-151 Nakika 18" (Hurikán Ivan) | Spojené státy americké, Louisiana | 16. září 2004 – 6. října 2004 | 618 | 618 | [92] |
zřícení nádrže Chevron-Texaco (Hurikán Ivan) | Spojené státy americké, Louisiana | 16. září 2004 – 17. září 2004 | 423 | 423 | [92] |
Tasman Spirit | Pákistán, Karáčí | 28. července 2003 | 28 000 | 30 000 | [93][94] |
Bouchard No. 120 | Spojené státy americké, Buzzards Bay, Bourne, Massachusetts | 27. dubna 2003 | 320 | 320 | [95] |
Prestige | Španělsko, Galicie | 13. listopadu 2002 | 63 000 | 63 000 | [96][97] |
Bombový útok na Limburg | Jemen, záliv Aden | 6. října 2002 | 12 200 | 12 200 | [98][99] |
rafinerie Manguinhos | Brazílie, záliv Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro | 23. listopadu 2001 | 34 | 97 | [100] |
Prostřelení Trans-Aljašského ropovodu | Spojené státy americké, Aljaška | 4. října 2001 | 932 | 932 | [101] |
Shell Ogbodo | Nigérie | 25. června 2001 | 9 500 | unknown | [102] |
Shell Ogoniland | Nigérie | květen 2001 | unknown | unknown | [103] |
Petrobras 36 | Brazílie, ropné pole Roncador, Campos Basin | 15. března 2001 | 274 | 274 | [104] |
Amorgos | Čínská republika, jižní pobřeží | 14. ledna 2001 | 1 150 | 1 150 | [105] |
Tanker Jessica | Ekvádor, Galapágy | leden 2001 | 568 | 568 | [106] |
řeka Pine | Kanada, Chetwynd, Britská Kolumbie | 1. srpna 2000 | 850 | 850 | [108] |
Projekt hlubokomořského úniku | Norsko, Norské moře, Helland Hansen ridge | červen 2000 | 100 | 100 | [109] |
Tanker Treasure | Jihoafrická republika, Kapské město | červen 2000 | 1 400 | 1 400 | [106] |
ropovod Petrobras | Brazílie, záliv Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro | leden 2000 | 1 100 | 1 100 | [100][106] |
Erika | Francie, Biskajský záliv | 12. prosince 1999 | 15 000 | 25 000 | [90][106] |
MV New Carissa | Spojené státy americké, Coos Bay, Oregon | 4. února 1999 – 9. března 1999 | 230 | 230 | [110] |
Mobil Nigeria | Nigérie | 12. ledna 1998 | 5 500 | 5 500 | [90] |
Nakhodka | Japonsko, Japonské moře | prosinec 1997 | 6 240 | 6 240 | [111] |
Julie N. | Spojené státy americké, Portland, Maine | 27. září 1996 | 586 | 586 | [112] |
Sea Empress | Spojené království, Pembrokeshire | 15. února 1996 | 40 000 | 72 000 | [90][96] |
North Cape | Spojené státy americké, Rhode Island | 19. ledna 1996 | 2 500 | 2 500 | [113] |
Seki | Spojené arabské emiráty | 31. března 1994 | 15 900 | 15 900 | [90] |
Morris J. Berman | Portoriko | 7. ledna 1994 | 2 600 | 2 600 | [114] |
MV Braer | Spojené království, Shetland | 5. ledna 1993 | 85 000 | 85 000 | [96] |
Egejské moře | Španělsko, A Coruña | 3. prosince 1992 | 74 000 | 74 000 | [96] |
Port Bonython | Austrálie, záliv Spencer, Jižní Austrálie | 30. srpna 1992 | 296 | 296 | [115] |
Katina P | Mozambik, Maputo | 26. dubna 1992 | 72 000 | 72 000 | [96] |
Údolí Fergana | Uzbekistán | 2. března 1992 | 285 000 | 285 000 | [90] |
Tanker Kirki | Austrálie, Indický oceán, u pobřeží Západní Austrálie | 21. července 1991 | 17 280 | 17 280 | [116] |
ABT Summer | Angola, 700 nmi (1 300 km) od pobřeží | 28. května 1991 | 260 000 | 260 000 | [96] |
loď MT Haven | Itálie, Středozemní moře u Genoa | 11. dubna 1991 | 144 000 | 144 000 | [96] |
Ropný únik při válce v zálivu | Irák, Perský záliv | 23. ledna 1991 | 270 000 | 820 000 | [117] |
Mega Borg | Spojené státy americké, Mexický záliv, 57 mi (92 km) JV od města Galveston, Texas | 8. června 1990 | 16 499 | 16 501 | [119] |
American Trader | Spojené státy americké, Bolsa Chica State Beach, Kalifornie | 7. února 1990 | 979 | 981 | [90] |
Ropovod v Arthur Kill | Spojené státy americké, New Jersey, Sewaren | 1. ledna 1990 | 1 840 | 1 840 | [121] |
Khark 5 | Španělsko, 350 nmi (650 km) u Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | 19. prosince 1989 | 70 000 | 80 000 | [90][96] |
Presidente Rivera | Spojené státy americké, Delaware River, Marcus Hook, Pensylvánie | 24. června 1989 | 993 | 993 | [123] |
Exxon Valdez | Spojené státy americké, Prince William Sound, Aljaška | 24. března 1989 | 37 000 | 104 000 | [96][124] |
Tanker Odyssey | Kanada, 700 nmi (1 300 km) od Nového Skotska | 10. listopadu 1988 | 132 000 | 132 000 | [96] |
Ashland | Spojené státy americké, Floreffe, Pensylvánie | 2. ledna 1988 | 10 000 | 10 000 | [125][126] |
Nova | Irán, Iránský záliv, Kharg Island | 6. prosince 1985 | 70 000 | 70 000 | [96] |
Grand Eagle | Spojené státy americké, Delaware River, Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania | 28. září 1985 | 1 400 | 1 400 | [127] |
SS Mobil Oil | Spojené státy americké, Columbia River, Longview | 19. března 1984 | 550 | 650 | [128][129] |
Castillo de Bellver | Jihoafrická republika, záliv Saldanha | 6. srpna 1983 | 252 000 | 252 000 | [96] |
ropná plošina Nowruz | Irán, Perský záliv | 4. února 1983 | 260 000 | 260 000 | [130] |
Tanio | Francie, Bretaň | 7. března 1980 | 13 500 | 13 500 | [131] |
Irenes Serenade | Řecko, Pylos | 23. února 1980 | 100 000 | 100 000 | [96] |
loď MT Independenţa | Turecko, Bosphorus | 15. listopadu 1979 | 95 000 | 95 000 | [96] |
Burmah Agate | Spojené státy americké, záliv Galveston Bay, Texas | 1. listopadu 1979 | 8 440 | 8 440 | [132] |
Atlantic Empress / Aegean Captain | Trinidad a Tobago | 19. července 1979 | 287 000 | 287 000 | [96][133][134] |
Ixtoc | Mexiko, záliv Campeche, Mexický záliv | 3. června 1979 – 23. března 1980 | 454 000 | 480 000 | [135][136] |
Betelgeuse | Irsko, záliv Bantry | 8. ledna 1979 | 64 000 | 64 000 | [137] |
Amoco Cadiz | Francie, Bretaň | 16. března 1978 | 223 000 | 227 000 | [90][90][96][138][139] |
Sabotáž Trans-Aljašskaého ropovodu výbušninami | Spojené státy americké, Aljaška | 15. února 1978 | 2 162 | 2 162 | [140] |
Kolize Venpet / Venoil | Jihoafrická republika, mys St. Francis | 16. prosince 1977 | 26 600 | 30 500 | |
Ropné pole Ekofisk | Norsko, Severní moře | 22. dubna 1977 | 27 600 | 27 600 | [141][142] |
Hawaiian Patriot | Spojené státy americké, 300 nmi (560 km) od Honolulu, Havaj | 26. února 1977 | 95 000 | 95 000 | [90][96] |
Borag | Čínská republika, severní pobřeží | 7. února 1977 | 34 000 | 34 000 | [143] |
Argo Merchant | Spojené státy americké, ostrov Nantucket, Massachusetts | 15. prosince 1976 | 25 000 | 28 000 | [144][145] |
NEPCO 140 | Spojené státy americké, Saint Lawrence River | 23. června 1976 | 1 000 | 1 000 | [146][147] |
Urquiola | Španělsko, A Coruña | 12. května 1976 | 100 000 | 100 000 | [96] |
Delta Nigeru | Nigérie, delta Nigeru | 1976 – 1996 | 258 000 | 328 000 | [148] |
Corinthos | Spojené státy americké, Delaware River, Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania | 31. ledna 1975 | 36 000 | 36 000 | |
Jakob Maersk | Portugalsko, Oporto | 29. ledna 1975 | 88 000 | 88 000 | [96] |
loď VLCC Metula | Chile, průliv Magellan | 9. srpna 1974 | 50 000 | 51 000 | [149] |
Tanker Sea Star | Irán, Ománský záliv | 19. prosince 1972 | 115 000 | 115 000 | [90][96] |
kolize Oswego-Guardian / Texanita | Jihoafrická republika, Stilbaai | 21. srpna 1972 | 10 000 | 10 000 | [150] |
SS Wafra | Jihoafrická republika, mys Agulhas | 21. února 1971 | 27 000 | 27 000 | [151] |
Kolize Arizona Standard / Oregon Standard | Spojené státy americké, Sanfranciský záliv | 17. ledna 1971 | 2 700 | 2 700 | [152][153] |
Tanker Othello | Švédsko, záliv Trälhavet | 20. března 1970 | 50 000 | 60 000 | [90][106] |
Santa Barbara | Spojené státy americké, Santa Barbara, Kalifornie | 28. ledna 1969 | 10 000 | 14 000 | [154] |
SS Torrey Canyon 2 | Spojené království, Cornwall a Scilly | 18. března 1967 | 80 000 | 119 000 | [90][96] |
African Queen | Spojené státy americké, Ocean City (Maryland), Maryland | 30. prosince 1958 | 21 000 | 21 000 | [155][156] |
Ropovod Avila Beach | Spojené státy americké, Avila Beach, Kalifornie | 50tá léta 20.st. – 1996 | 1 300 | 1 300 | [157] |
Ropné pole Guadalupe | Spojené státy americké, Guadalupe, Kalifornie | 50tá léta 20.st. – 1994 | 29 000 | 29 000 | [157] |
Greenpoint, Brooklyn | Spojené státy americké, Newtown Creek, Greenpoint, New York | 40tá léta 20.st. – 50tá léta 20.st. | 55 200 | 97 400 | [158] |
Kolize SS Frank H. Buck / SS President Coolidge | Spojené státy americké, Sanfranciský záliv, Kalifornie | 6. března 1937 | 8 870 | 8 870 | [152][159] |
Lakeview Gusher | Spojené státy americké, Kern County, Kalifornie | 14. března 1910 – 10. září 1911 | 1 230 000 | 1 230 000 | [160] |
loď Thomas W. Lawson | Spojené království, Scilly | 14. prosince 1907 | 7 400 | 7 400 | [161] |
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku List of oil spills na anglické Wikipedii.
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- ↑ Brief Oil and Gas History of Santa Barbara County from the County of Santa Barbara, Kalifornie
- ↑ The African Queen Shipwreck [online]. 2010 [cit. 2010-04-28]. Dostupné online.
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- ↑ Russell Berman. Greenpoint, Maspeth Residents Lobby To Get 55-Year-Old Oil Spill Cleaned Up. TheNew York Sun. 18 November 2005. Dostupné online [cit. 2 June 2010].
- ↑ Harry R. Carter. Oil and California’s Seabirds: An Overview. Marine Ornithology. 2003, s. p. 2. Dostupné online [cit. 2 June 2010].
- ↑ RINTOUL, William; HODGSON, SUSAN F. Drilling Through Time: 75 Years with California's Division of Oil and Gas. Sacramento: Department of Conservation, Division of Oil and Gas, 1990. ISBN 0-9627124-0-X. S. 13–15.
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Externí odkazy
- Information Services. Data & Statistics: Accidental Marine oil Spillages Since 1970 [online]. International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF), 7 May 2010 [cit. 2010-05-18]. Dostupné online.
- Elena Egawhary. How big is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill?. BBC News. 7 May 2010. Dostupné online [cit. 18 May 2010].
- Tanker Incidents at Maritime Connector
- WorldSpills.com View World Oil spill on a map, Images, descriptions, and references of more than 300 major oil spills