Ctenochasmatidae

Ctenochasmatidae
	Fosílie druhu Ctenochasma elegans
Vědecká klasifikace
Říše	živočichové (Animalia);
Kmen	strunatci (Chordata);
Třída	plazi (Sauropsida);
Nadřád	archosauři (Archosauria);
Řád	ptakoještěři (Pterosauria);
Podřád	Pterodactyloidea;
Čeleď	Ctenochasmatidae; Nopcsa, 1928
	Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Ktenochasmatidi byli zástupci čeledi pterodaktyloidních ptakoještěrů z nadčeledi Ctenochasmatoidea. Zahrnuje dvě podčeledi a zhruba 10 platných rodů pterosaurů. Zástupci této čeledi měli poměrně velké geografické rozšíření, jejich fosilie byly objeveny například i v jihoamerických státech Uruguay^[1] a Chile^[2].

Historie objevů

Fosilní zub ptakoještěra z této čeledi patrně objevil v Anglii na konci 18. století sám William Smith, jeden ze zakladatelů geologie jako vědní disciplíny.^[3]

Klasifikace

Podle Unwina, 2006.

- Čeleď Ctenochasmatidae
  - Elanodactylus
  - Gegepterus
  - Podčeleď Ctenochasmatinae
    - Balaenognathus^[4]
    - Beipiaopterus
    - Ctenochasma
    - Eosipterus
    - Pterodaustro
  - Podčeleď Gnathosaurinae
    - Cearadactylus
    - Gnathosaurus
    - Huanhepterus
    - Plataleorhynchus
    - "Pterodactylus" longicollum

Odkazy

Reference

↑ Daniel Perea, Matías Soto, Pablo Toriño, Valeria Mesa & John G. Maisey (2018). A Late Jurassic-?earliest Cretaceous ctenochasmatid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea): The first report of pterosaurs from Uruguay. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2018.05.011
↑ Jhonatan Alarcón-Muñoz, Sergio Soto-Acuña, Laura Codorniú, David Rubilar-Rogers, Michel Sallaberry & Manuel Suárez (2020). New ctenochasmatid pterosaur record for Gondwana: discovery in the Lower Cretaceous continental deposits of the Atacama Desert, northern Chile. Cretaceous Research: 104378 (advance online publication). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104378
↑ David M. Martill, Lorna Steel & Roy E. Smith (2022). Did William Smith (1769–1839), the father of biostratigraphy, discover a Jurassic pterosaur tooth? Proceedings of the Geologists' Association (advance online publication). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2022.05.001
↑ David M. Martill, Eberhard Frey, Helmut Tischlinger, Matthias Mäuser, Héctor E. Rivera-Sylva & Steven U. Vidovic (2023). A new pterodactyloid pterosaur with a unique filter-feeding apparatus from the Late Jurassic of Germany. PalZ (advance online publication). doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-022-00644-4

Literatura

Andres, B., and Ji, Q. (2008). "A new pterosaur from the Liaoning Province of China, the phylogeny of the Pterodactyloidea, and convergence in their cervical vertebrae." Palaeontology, 51(2): 453-469.
Wang, X., Kellner, A.W.A., Zhou, Z., and Campos, D.A. (2007). "A new pterosaur (Ctenochasmatidae, Archaeopterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China." Cretaceous Research, 28(2): 2245-260.
Unwin, D. M., (2003). "On the phylogeny and evolutionary history of pterosaurs." pp. 139–190. in Buffetaut, E. & Mazin, J.-M., (eds.) (2003). Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs. Geological Society of London, Special Publications 217, London, 1-347.
Madzia, D., Ivanov, M. & M. Łukowiak (2015). A juvenile ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Solnhofen Limestone. In Jagt, J.W.M., Hebda, G., Mitrus, S., Jagt-Yazykova, E.A., Bodzioch, A., Konietzko-Meier, D., Kardynał, K. & K. Gruntmejer (eds): XIII Annual Meeting of the European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists, Opole, Poland, 8-12 July 2015, Abstracts: 138.
Chang-Fu Zhou, Xinyue Wang and Jiahao Wang (2021). First evidence for tooth-tooth occlusion in a ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota. Geological Society, London, Special Publication: SP521 Mesozoic Biological Events and Ecosystems in East Asia (advance online publication). doi: https://doi.org/10.1144/SP521-2021-141
Jhonatan Alarcón-Muñoz, Laura Codorniú, Edwin González, Mario E. Suárez, Manuel Suárez, Omar Vicencio-Campos, Sergio Soto-Acuña, Jonatan Kaluza, Alexander O. Vargas & David Rubilar-Rogers (2022). A new locality with ctenochasmatid pterosaurs (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) in the Atacama desert, northern Chile. Cretaceous Research. 105173. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105173

Externí odkazy

Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Ctenochasmatidae na Wikimedia Commons
Informace na webu DinoData (anglicky)

[1] Daniel Perea, Matías Soto, Pablo Toriño, Valeria Mesa & John G. Maisey (2018). A Late Jurassic-?earliest Cretaceous ctenochasmatid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea): The first report of pterosaurs from Uruguay. Journal of South American Earth Sciences. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2018.05.011

[2] Jhonatan Alarcón-Muñoz, Sergio Soto-Acuña, Laura Codorniú, David Rubilar-Rogers, Michel Sallaberry & Manuel Suárez (2020). New ctenochasmatid pterosaur record for Gondwana: discovery in the Lower Cretaceous continental deposits of the Atacama Desert, northern Chile. Cretaceous Research: 104378 (advance online publication). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104378

[3] David M. Martill, Lorna Steel & Roy E. Smith (2022). Did William Smith (1769–1839), the father of biostratigraphy, discover a Jurassic pterosaur tooth? Proceedings of the Geologists' Association (advance online publication). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2022.05.001

[4] David M. Martill, Eberhard Frey, Helmut Tischlinger, Matthias Mäuser, Héctor E. Rivera-Sylva & Steven U. Vidovic (2023). A new pterodactyloid pterosaur with a unique filter-feeding apparatus from the Late Jurassic of Germany. PalZ (advance online publication). doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-022-00644-4

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