INaturalist: Porovnání verzí

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==Zapojení==
==Zapojení==
The iNaturalist platform is based on [[crowdsourcing]] of data. Users of iNaturalist can submit observations of organisms in the form of photographs, sound recordings, or visual sightings. Observations are either "casual" or "research" grade, and research grade observations are incorporated into online databases to be utilizable for scientists.<ref name="Bowser et al 2014"/> iNaturalist is the preferred application for crowd-sourced biodiversity data in Mexico.<ref name="Pimm et al 2014">{{cite journal|last1=Pimm|first1=S. L.|last2=Jenkins|first2=C. N.|last3=Abell|first3=R.|last4=Brooks|first4=T. M.|last5=Gittleman|first5=J. L.|last6=Joppa|first6=L. N.|last7=Raven|first7=P. H.|last8=Roberts|first8=C. M.|last9=Sexton|first9=J. O.|title=The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection|journal=Science|date=2014|volume=344|issue=6187|pages=1246752–1246752|doi=10.1126/science.1246752|url=http://static.squarespace.com/static/51b078a6e4b0e8d244dd9620/t/538797c3e4b07a163543ea0f/1401395139381/Pimm+et+al.+2014.pdf}}</ref>
iNaturalist je založen na sběru dat pomocí [[Crowdsourcing|crowdsourcingu]]. Uživatelé iNaturalistu mohou vkládat pozorování ve formě fotografií, zvukových nahrávek či hlášení. Observations are either "casual" or "research" grade, and research grade observations are incorporated into online databases to be utilizable for scientists.<ref name="Bowser et al 2014"/> iNaturalist is the preferred application for crowd-sourced biodiversity data in Mexico.<ref name="Pimm et al 2014">{{cite journal|last1=Pimm|first1=S. L.|last2=Jenkins|first2=C. N.|last3=Abell|first3=R.|last4=Brooks|first4=T. M.|last5=Gittleman|first5=J. L.|last6=Joppa|first6=L. N.|last7=Raven|first7=P. H.|last8=Roberts|first8=C. M.|last9=Sexton|first9=J. O.|title=The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection|journal=Science|date=2014|volume=344|issue=6187|pages=1246752–1246752|doi=10.1126/science.1246752|url=http://static.squarespace.com/static/51b078a6e4b0e8d244dd9620/t/538797c3e4b07a163543ea0f/1401395139381/Pimm+et+al.+2014.pdf}}</ref>


[[File:Using the iNaturalist app in the field.png|thumb|Using the iNaturalist app in the field]]
[[File:Using the iNaturalist app in the field.png|thumb|Používání mobilní aplikace iNaturalist v terénu]]


{{As of|2015|01|01}}, the iNaturalist community consisted of more than 70,000 users contributing over 1,100,000 observations<ref name='inatobs'>{{cite web|title=Observations|url=http://www.inaturalist.org/observations|date=7 November 2014|accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref> of plants, animals, and other organisms worldwide. Users have created and contributed to over 2000 different projects,<ref name='inatproj'>{{cite web|title=Projects|url=http://www.inaturalist.org/projects|date=7 August 2013|accessdate=7 August 2013}}</ref> spanning hundreds of themes. A few project examples include [[taxa]]- and location-specific [[bioblitz]]es, [[roadkill]] observations, [[animal tracks]], and documenting the spread of [[invasive species]]. In 2011 iNaturalist was used as a platform to power concurrent Global Amphibian and Global Reptile BioBlitzes, in which observations were used to help monitor the occurrence and distribution of the world's reptiles and amphibian species.<ref name="Holtz 2011">{{cite news|last=Holtz|first=Debra Levi|title=Reptile, amphibian BioBlitzes tap social media|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=October 10, 2011|url=http://www.sfgate.com/science/article/Reptile-amphibian-BioBlitzes-tap-social-media-2328097.php}}</ref>
{{As of|2015|01|01}}, the iNaturalist community consisted of more than 70,000 uživatelů, kteří příspěli více jak 1,100,000 pozorováními<ref name='inatobs'>{{cite web|title=Observations|url=http://www.inaturalist.org/observations|date=7 November 2014|accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref> of plants, animals, and other organisms worldwide. Users have created and contributed to over 2000 different projects,<ref name='inatproj'>{{cite web|title=Projects|url=http://www.inaturalist.org/projects|date=7 August 2013|accessdate=7 August 2013}}</ref> spanning hundreds of themes. A few project examples include [[taxa]]- and location-specific [[bioblitz]]es, [[roadkill]] observations, [[animal tracks]], and documenting the spread of [[invasive species]]. In 2011 iNaturalist was used as a platform to power concurrent Global Amphibian and Global Reptile BioBlitzes, in which observations were used to help monitor the occurrence and distribution of the world's reptiles and amphibian species.<ref name="Holtz 2011">{{cite news|last=Holtz|first=Debra Levi|title=Reptile, amphibian BioBlitzes tap social media|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=October 10, 2011|url=http://www.sfgate.com/science/article/Reptile-amphibian-BioBlitzes-tap-social-media-2328097.php}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Občanská věda|List of citizen science projects]]
*[[Občanská věda|Občanská věda]]


==References==
==References==
Řádek 39: Řádek 39:


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Official website|http://inaturalist.org}}
* {{Officiální stránka|http://inaturalist.org}}
* [http://vimeo.com/user7188222/videos iNaturalist na Vimeo]
* [http://vimeo.com/user7188222/videos iNaturalist na Vimeo]
* [http://inaturalist.web.unc.edu/account-creation-and-settings/ Úvod do iNaturalistu v angličtině] od Suzanne Cadwell
* [http://inaturalist.web.unc.edu/account-creation-and-settings/ Úvod do iNaturalistu v angličtině] od Suzanne Cadwell

Verze z 6. 1. 2016, 16:40

Šablona:Infobox Website

iNaturalist je projekt občanské vědy a sociální síť pro přírodovědce, dobrovolníky a biology založená na sdílení pozorování po celém světě. Pozorování je možné vkládat prostřednictvím webového formuláře nebo mobilní aplikace [1][2] Pozorování slouží jako cenná otevřená data pro řadu výzkumných projektů, muzeí, botanických zahrad, parků a dalších organizací.[3][4] .[5] Od začátku uživatelé přispěli již více jak jedním milionem pozorování.[6]

Historie

iNaturalist.org byl založen v roce 2008 jako závěrečná magisterská práce studentů Nate Agrin, Jessica Kline, a Ken-ichi Ueda z Kalifornské univerzity v Berkeley Nate Agrin a Ken-ichi Ueda pokračovali v budování stránky s webovým vývojářem Seanem McGregorem. V roce 2011 začal Ueda spolupracovat se Scottem Loariem, výzkumníkem na Stanfordské univerzitě a vyučujícím na Kalifornské univerzitě v Berkeley . Ueda a Loarie v současnosti iNaturalist.org společně řídí. 24. dubna 2014 byl iNaturalist.org sloučen se stránkami Kalifornské akademie věd [7] V roce 2014 iNaturalist oslavil milionté pozorování.

Zapojení

iNaturalist je založen na sběru dat pomocí crowdsourcingu. Uživatelé iNaturalistu mohou vkládat pozorování ve formě fotografií, zvukových nahrávek či hlášení. Observations are either "casual" or "research" grade, and research grade observations are incorporated into online databases to be utilizable for scientists.[4] iNaturalist is the preferred application for crowd-sourced biodiversity data in Mexico.[8]

Používání mobilní aplikace iNaturalist v terénu

Šablona:As of, the iNaturalist community consisted of more than 70,000 uživatelů, kteří příspěli více jak 1,100,000 pozorováními[9] of plants, animals, and other organisms worldwide. Users have created and contributed to over 2000 different projects,[10] spanning hundreds of themes. A few project examples include taxa- and location-specific bioblitzes, roadkill observations, animal tracks, and documenting the spread of invasive species. In 2011 iNaturalist was used as a platform to power concurrent Global Amphibian and Global Reptile BioBlitzes, in which observations were used to help monitor the occurrence and distribution of the world's reptiles and amphibian species.[11]

See also

References

  1. iNaturalist application (iTunes Store) [online]. 25 June 2013 [cit. 2013-08-07]. Dostupné online. 
  2. iNaturalist application (Google Play) [online]. 4 June 2013 [cit. 2013-08-07]. Dostupné online. 
  3. Encyclopedia of Life and iNaturalist work together to support citizen science [online]. 18 June 2012 [cit. 2013-08-07]. Dostupné online. 
  4. a b Bowser, A., Wiggins, A., Shanley, L., Preece, J., & Henderson, S. Sharing data while protecting privacy in citizen science. Interactions. 2014, s. 70–73. Dostupné online. 
  5. Pimm, S. The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection. www.sciencemag.org. 30 May 2014. Dostupné online [cit. 31 January 2015]. 
  6. Citizen Science Network iNaturalist Celebrates Millionth Nature Observation as it Launches New Visual Maps [online]. 14 Nov 2014 [cit. 2015-01-31]. Dostupné online. 
  7. California Academy of Sciences Acquires iNaturalist [online]. 14 May 2014 [cit. 2014-05-14]. Dostupné online. 
  8. PIMM, S. L.; JENKINS, C. N.; ABELL, R.; BROOKS, T. M.; GITTLEMAN, J. L.; JOPPA, L. N.; RAVEN, P. H. The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection. Science. 2014, s. 1246752–1246752. Dostupné online. DOI 10.1126/science.1246752. 
  9. Observations [online]. 7 November 2014 [cit. 2014-11-07]. Dostupné online. 
  10. Projects [online]. 7 August 2013 [cit. 2013-08-07]. Dostupné online. 
  11. HOLTZ, Debra Levi. Reptile, amphibian BioBlitzes tap social media. San Francisco Chronicle. October 10, 2011. Dostupné online. 

External links