PopisGreenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Production IEA.PNG
English: The data was published in "Hydropower-Internalised Costs and Externalised Benefits"; Frans H. Koch; International Energy Agency (IEA)-Implementing Agreement for Hydropower Technologies and Programmes; Ottawa, Canada, 2000. See below.
The table below was published in "Hydropower-Internalised Costs and Externalised Benefits"; Frans H. Koch; International Energy Agency (IEA)-Implementing Agreement for Hydropower Technologies and Programmes; Ottawa, Canada, 2000.
Emissions Produced by 1 kWh of Electricity Based on Life-Cycle Analysis
Generation option
Greenhouse gas emissions gram equiv CO2/kWh
SO2 emissions milligram/kWh
NOx emissions milligram/kWh
NMVOC milligram/kWh
Particulate matter milligram/kWh
Hydropower
2-48
5-60
3-42
0
5
Coal—modern plant
790-1182
700-32321+
700-5273+
18-29
30-663+
Nuclear
2-59
3-50
2-100
0
2
Natural gas (combined cycle)
389-511
4-15000+[1]
13+-1500
72-164
1-10+
Biomass forestry waste combustion
15-101
12-140
701-1950
0
217-320
Wind
7-124
21-87
14-50
0
5-35
Solar photovoltaic
13-731
24-490
16-340
70
12-190
[1] The sulphur content of natural gas when it comes out of the ground can have a wide range of values, when the hydrogen sulphide content is more that 1%, the gas is usually known as "sour gas". Normally, almost all of the sulphur is removed from the gas and sequestered as solid sulphur before the gas is used to generate electricity. Only in the exceptional case when the hydrogen sulphide is burned would the high values of SO2 emissions occur.
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{{Information |Description={{en|1=The data was published in "Hydropower-Internalised Costs and Externalised Benefits"; Frans H. Koch; International Energy Agency (IEA)-Implementing Agreement for Hydropower Technologies and Programmes; Ottawa, Canada, 2000