Civilizační choroba: Porovnání verzí

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značky: editace z mobilu editace z mobilního webu
m Editace uživatele 37.221.241.87 (diskuse) vráceny do předchozího stavu, jehož autorem je Janbery
značka: rychlé vrácení zpět
Řádek 1: Řádek 1:
{{Neověřeno}}
<!--
{{Upravit}}
@license
'''Civilizační choroby''' (také ''nemoci z blahobytu'', {{Vjazyce|en}} {{Cizojazyčně|en|''diseases of affluence''}}) je označení pro skupinu [[nemoc]]í, které se častěji vyskytují ve vyspělých zemích než v zemích třetího světa. Předpokládá se, že jsou důsledkem moderního městského životního stylu. K tomu přispívá například to, že mnoho lidí ve vyspělých zemích kouří, pije alkohol, má nedostatek fyzické aktivity, trpí dlouhodobým stresem apod. V těle se nám pak nahromadí radikály, které urychlují rozvoj mnoha nemocí včetně rakoviny. Civilizační choroby mohou dále způsobovat například srdeční onemocnění, cukrovku, bolesti hlavy či zad.
Copyright (c) 2016 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved.
This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt
The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt
The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt
Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also
subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt
-->
<link rel="import" href="../bower_components/polymer/polymer.html">


Za příčiny těchto chorob se považují zejména:
<link rel="import" href="../bower_components/app-layout/app-drawer/app-drawer.html">
* konzumace [[Průmyslově zpracované potraviny|průmyslově vyráběných potravin]]
<link rel="import" href="../bower_components/app-layout/app-header/app-header.html">
* příjem kaloricky bohatých potravin (zejména tučných a slaných jídel)
<link rel="import" href="../bower_components/app-route/app-location.html">
* nadměrná konzumace jídla, [[alkoholický nápoj|alkoholu]] a cigaret
<link rel="import" href="../bower_components/app-route/app-route.html">
* nadměrný a trvalý [[stres]]
<link rel="import" href="../bower_components/iron-ajax/iron-ajax.html">
* nedostatek fyzického pohybu
<link rel="import" href="../bower_components/iron-media-query/iron-media-query.html">
<link rel="import" href="../bower_components/iron-flex-layout/iron-flex-layout-classes.html">
<link rel="import" href="../bower_components/paper-toast/paper-toast.html">


Nevhodná strava
<dom-module id="pw-shell">
* tučná jídla
<template>
* přeslazená jídla
<style include="iron-flex iron-positioning">
* přepálená jídla
:host {
* přesolená jídla
--app-header-z-index: 101;
* příliš mnoho živočišných tuků
--app-drawer-z-index: 102;
}


== Choroby často označované jako civilizační ==
a {
* [[ateroskleróza]]
color: #6b6b6b;
* [[infarkt myokardu]]
text-decoration: none;
* [[cévní mozková příhoda]]
}
* [[hypertenze]]

* [[obezita]]
/* To avoid flashing the content before it's being distributed,
* [[diabetes mellitus]]
* the nav links where initially display: none. */
* [[rakovina]]
.drawer-contents ::slotted(.site-nav) {
* [[revmatické nemoci]]
display: block !important;
* předčasné [[porod]]y a [[potrat]]y
}
* některé vrozené vývojové vady nervového systému novorozenců

* [[Alzheimerova choroba]]
a.iron-selected {
* [[chronický únavový syndrom]]
color: #333;
* [[zácpa]]
}
* [[syndrom vyhoření]]

* [[deprese (psychologie)|deprese]]
.drawer {
display: none;
z-index: var(--app-drawer-z-index);
}

.drawer-contents {
height: 100%;
overflow-y: auto;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.drawer-toggle {
display: none;
}

.header {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
background-color: #FFF;
font-weight: 400;
z-index: var(--app-header-z-index);
}

.header-toolbar {
padding: 0 8px;
}

.header-toolbar paper-icon-button {
width: 40px;
}

.header-toolbar .logo-link {
padding-left: 20px;
height: 24px;
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height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}

.header-toolbar .logo-link span {
font-size: 20px;
color: black;
padding-left: 5px;
vertical-align: middle;
}

nav {
height: 64px;
padding: 0 8px;
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.sections-tabs a {
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margin: 0 8px;
padding-top: 24px;
height: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
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:host([active-docs-version="1.0"]) .sections-tabs a[data-version="2.0"],
:host([active-docs-version="1.0"]) .sections-tabs a[data-version="3.0"],
:host([active-docs-version="2.0"]) .sections-tabs a[data-version="1.0"],
:host([active-docs-version="2.0"]) .sections-tabs a[data-version="3.0"],
:host([active-docs-version="3.0"]) .sections-tabs a[data-version="1.0"],
:host([active-docs-version="3.0"]) .sections-tabs a[data-version="2.0"] {
display: none;
}

.search-box {
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height: 100%;
padding: 0 12px;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
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-webkit-transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
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<iron-ajax url="[[path]]" handle-as="document" on-response="_handleResponse" on-error="_handleError" auto></iron-ajax>

<app-header class="header" reveals snaps shadow>
<div class="header-toolbar layout horizontal center">
<paper-icon-button class="drawer-toggle" icon="pw-icons:menu" on-click="_toggleDrawer"></paper-icon-button>

<a href="/" class="logo-link">
<img src="/images/logos/p-logo.png" alt="Polymer Logo">
<span>Polymer Project</span>
</a>

<div class="flex"></div>

<nav>
<iron-selector class="sections-tabs" attr-for-selected="name" activate-event="" selected="[[_computeSection(path)]]">
<a href="/1.0/start/" name="1.0/start" data-version="1.0">Start</a>
<a href="/1.0/docs/devguide/feature-overview" name="1.0/docs" data-version="1.0">Polymer</a>
<a href="/1.0/toolbox/" name="1.0/toolbox" data-version="1.0">App Toolbox</a>

<a href="/2.0/start/" name="2.0/start" data-version="2.0">Start</a>
<a href="/2.0/docs/devguide/feature-overview" name="2.0/docs" data-version="2.0">Polymer</a>
<a href="/2.0/toolbox/" name="2.0/toolbox" data-version="2.0">App Toolbox</a>

<a href="/3.0/start/" name="3.0/start" data-version="3.0">Start</a>
<a href="/3.0/docs/devguide/feature-overview" name="3.0/docs" data-version="3.0">Polymer</a>
<a href="/3.0/toolbox/" name="3.0/toolbox" data-version="3.0">App Toolbox</a>

<a href="/blog/" name="blog">Blog</a>
<a href="/community/" name="community">Community</a>
</iron-selector>
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<paper-icon-button icon="pw-icons:search" on-click="_focusSearch" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Search Polymer site"></paper-icon-button>
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<app-drawer id="drawer" class="drawer" swipe-open>
<div class="drawer-contents">
<slot name="site-nav"></slot>
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<slot></slot>

<iron-media-query query="(max-width: 1000px)" query-matches="{{_shouldCollapseToc}}"></iron-media-query>

<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var google_conversion_id = 935743779;
var google_custom_params = window.google_tag_params;
var google_remarketing_only = true;
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//www.googleadservices.com/pagead/conversion.js">
</script>

</template>

<script>
Polymer.setPassiveTouchGestures(true);

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is: 'pw-shell',

properties: {
/**
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*/
_shouldCollapseToc: {
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attached: function() {
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this.importHref(this.resolveUrl('/elements/lazy-elements.html'));
});

// app-route doesn't handle clicking on the TOC anchors.
window.addEventListener('hashchange', this._locationChanged.bind(this));
window.addEventListener('location-changed', this._locationChanged.bind(this));

// Keep track of the scrolling position so that we can fix the TOC (which is in our light dom)
this._stickyTocPosition = this._getStickyTocPosition();
document.addEventListener('scroll', this._onScroll.bind(this));

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return match ? match[1] : null;
},

_handleError: function(event) {
if (this.hasAttribute('server-rendered')) {
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window.showToast('This page was not cached for offline use :(');
},

_handleResponse: function(event) {
// Don't reload the current page on initial navigation, since the server is
// already serving the correct page.
if (this.hasAttribute('server-rendered')) {
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} else {
// Not all sections have a version, so only update the docs version if
// there's actually a change.
// Also I don't understand, but 'blog' comes with a version of "blog" so...
var version = this._routeData.version;
if (/[123]\.0/.test(version)) {
this.activeDocsVersion = version;
}

var doc = event.detail.response;
document.title = doc.title;

// Since the response is a document that's already parsed, don't
// just innerHTML it (which converts it to a string and then reparses it),
// and just use the nodes we need.
var docShell = doc.querySelector('pw-shell');
var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
while (docShell.firstChild) {
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// Replace shell contents.
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shell.appendChild(document.importNode(fragment, true /* deep */));
Polymer.dom.flush(); // Force upgrades.

// Analytics.
if (window.recordPageview) {
window.recordPageview();
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if (window.location.hash) {
this._locationChanged();
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this.async(this._resetScrollPosition);
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// If we're not in a small view, render the TOC as open.
this._tocElement = Polymer.dom(this).querySelector('details');
if (this._tocElement) {
this._updateTocStyles();
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// If there's two links matching this path (i.e. because there's no landing
// page for a section), and pick the deepest link to highlight.
var matchingLinks = Polymer.dom(this).querySelectorAll('.site-nav a[name="' + this.path +'"]');
var activeLink = matchingLinks[matchingLinks.length - 1];

if (activeLink) {
this.toggleClass('selected', true, activeLink);
this.styleLinkPath(activeLink, true);
}
},

styleLinkPath: function(link, opened) {
var classList = link.classList;

if (classList.contains('level-1')) {
this._styleLevel1Link(link, opened);
} else if (classList.contains('level-2') && classList.contains('indent')) {
this._styleLevel3Link(link);
} else if (classList.contains('level-2')) {
this._styleLevel2Link(link, opened);
}
},

_styleLevel1Link: function(link, opened) {
// Style the active selection.
this.toggleClass('active', opened, link);

var collapse = Polymer.dom(link).nextElementSibling;
this._showOrHideCollapse(link, opened);

// Style all the other greyed-out links.
links = Polymer.dom(this).querySelectorAll('a.level-1');
for (i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
if (link !== links[i]) {
// Close all other collapses.
this._showOrHideCollapse(links[i], false);
this.toggleClass('active', false, links[i]);

// If the active collapse is opened, then grey-out the other links.
this.toggleClass('greyed-out', collapse && collapse.opened, links[i]);
}
}
},

_styleLevel2Link: function(link, opened) {
// Style the active selection.
this.toggleClass('active', opened, link);

// A level-2 link is inside a collapse, which comes after the level-1 link
// responsible for toggling that collapse. Style the parent level-1 link
// as well, so that the whole path of the tree is highlighted.
var parentLink = Polymer.dom(link.parentElement).previousElementSibling;
this._styleLevel1Link(parentLink, true);

// This link might have a collapse as well that we need to open.
this._showOrHideCollapse(link, opened);
},

_styleLevel3Link: function(link) {
// Style the active selection.
this.toggleClass('active', true, link);

// A level-3 link is inside a level-2 collapse, and after the level-2
// link responsible for opening it.
this._styleLevel2Link(Polymer.dom(link.parentElement).previousElementSibling, true);
},

_showOrHideCollapse: function(link, opened) {
var collapse = Polymer.dom(link).nextElementSibling;
var expandButton = Polymer.dom(link).querySelector('paper-icon-button');

// Wait until the element has been distributed and upgraded
if (!expandButton || !collapse || !collapse.hide || !collapse.show)
return;

if (opened) {
expandButton.icon = 'expand-less';
collapse.show();
} else {
expandButton.icon = 'expand-more';
collapse.hide();
}
},

_resetScrollPosition: function() {
var hash = window.location.hash;
if (hash) {
var elem = document.querySelector(hash);
if (elem) {
elem.scrollIntoView();
return;
}
}

Polymer.AppLayout.scroll();
},

_locationChanged: function() {
this.$.drawer.close();

var hash = window.location.hash;
if (hash) {
var el = Polymer.dom(this).querySelector(hash);
if (el) {
el.scrollIntoView();
} else {
var viewer = Polymer.dom(this).querySelector(
'iron-doc-element, iron-doc-mixin, iron-doc-namespace, iron-doc-module');
if (viewer)
viewer.scrollToAnchor(hash);
}
}
},

_collapseTocChanged: function() {
if (this._tocElement) {
this._updateTocStyles();

if (this._shouldCollapseToc) {
var wrapper = this._tocElement.parentElement;
this.toggleClass('fixed', false, wrapper);
this._resetWrapperToRelativePosition(wrapper);
}
}
},

_getStickyTocPosition: function() {
// The header element is in the light dom.
var header = Polymer.dom(this).querySelector('#header');
if (header) {
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},

_onScroll: function() {
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</dom-module>


== Externí odkazy ==
== Externí odkazy ==

Verze z 26. 11. 2019, 13:11

Civilizační choroby (také nemoci z blahobytu, anglicky diseases of affluence) je označení pro skupinu nemocí, které se častěji vyskytují ve vyspělých zemích než v zemích třetího světa. Předpokládá se, že jsou důsledkem moderního městského životního stylu. K tomu přispívá například to, že mnoho lidí ve vyspělých zemích kouří, pije alkohol, má nedostatek fyzické aktivity, trpí dlouhodobým stresem apod. V těle se nám pak nahromadí radikály, které urychlují rozvoj mnoha nemocí včetně rakoviny. Civilizační choroby mohou dále způsobovat například srdeční onemocnění, cukrovku, bolesti hlavy či zad.

Za příčiny těchto chorob se považují zejména:

Nevhodná strava

  • tučná jídla
  • přeslazená jídla
  • přepálená jídla
  • přesolená jídla
  • příliš mnoho živočišných tuků

Choroby často označované jako civilizační

Externí odkazy