Publicity photograph of Hal Holbrook as the Stage Manager in the 1977 television specially-presented adaptation of Our Town. The TV adaptation aired on May 30, 1977, 9–11 PM ET.
Datum
Press information was May 6, 1977. Stamped by Field Enterprises in June 1977.
Zdroj
Personally bought in eBay.com and scanned from the scanner into the hard drive.
At the time of release, permissions of using this photo was granted to the third-party media for editorial uses only. However, this photo was released during the Copyright Act of 1909 and lacks copyright notice, as indicated in all versions of this file, which the 1909 Act required prior to the Copyright Act of 1976 and the Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988. No efforts to correct this omission were made.
Obecně by tato JPEG verze měla být při použití upřednostněna, aby se snížila velikost načítaných souborů.
Jakékoliv úpravy tohoto obrázku by měly být založeny na původní PNG verzi a obě verze by měly být aktualizovány. Nevytvářejte nové verze na základě tohoto souboru. Správci: Přestože technicky vzato představuje tento soubor duplikát s rozlišením nižším než je původní, neměl by být mazán! Pro další informace vizte COM:MFC#PNG photos that require a JPEG version.
Copyright requirements
InfoField
All versions of and other unscanned portions of the back of this photo do not display the copyright notice. This photo was released under the Copyright Act of 1909, and, under the 1909 Act, the copyright notice was required and must contain three elements:
"The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles."
This was not required for copyrighted photos published before 1978 under Copyright Act 1909, and omission of date may have been irrelevant to such works. However, Copyright Act of 1976 came into effect and then has applied to copyrighted materials published before 1978. Year has become required for works published before 1978. Consequently, pre-1973 copyrighted photos without a year of copyright and registration and required mandatory deposit into the Copyright Office lost copyright protection and then fell already into the public domain.
The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.
Under Appendix A, the 1976 Act does not provide copyright protection for pre-1978 U.S. works already in the public domain.
Explanations about older publicity releases
InfoField
Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary.
The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55:
There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them.
Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did).
Licence
Tento obrázek je volným dílem, protože se jedná jen o mechanický sken či fotokopii originálu volného díla anebo se jedná o dílo, jež se evidentně takovému skenu či fotokopii podobá natolik, že nemůže požívat ochrany autorského práva. Originál samotný je volným dílem z následujícího důvodu:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Toto je volné dílo, neboť bylo vydáno ve Spojených státech mezi roky 1929 a 1977 bez copyrightové výhrady. Pokud není jeho autor již mnoho let mrtev, je stále autorskoprávně chráněno v zemích, které na americká díla neuplatňují pravidlo kratší doby ochrany, jako jsou například Kanada (50 p.m.a.), Čína (50 p.m.a., netýká se Hongkongu či Macaa), Německo (70 p.m.a.), Mexiko (100 p.m.a.), Švýcarsko (70 p.m.a.) a další země s individuálními smlouvami. Více informací najdete v tomto přehledu.
This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.
Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Tento soubor obsahuje dodatečné informace, poskytnuté zřejmě digitálním fotoaparátem nebo scannerem, kterým byl pořízen. Pokud byl soubor od té doby změněn, některé údaje mohou být neplatné.