Nejvyšší hory Kalifornie

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Mount Whitney

Nejvyšší hory Kalifornie. Nejvyšší horou Kalifornie je Mount Whitney (4 421 m), nejvyšší hora Spojených států amerických bez Aljašky.[1] Mount Whitney leží ve středo-východní části Kalifornie, v pohoří Sierra Nevada.[2] Většina nejvyšších hor Kalifornie leží právě v pohoří Sierra Nevada. K dalším pohořím, které výrazně ovlivňují reliéf Kalifornie náleží Kaskádové pohoří, které do Kalifornie zasahuje svou jižní částí. V tomto pohoří leží čtvrtá nejvyšší kalifornská hora, vulkán Mount Shasta (4 322 m). Třetí nejvyšší hora Kalifornie White Mountain Peak (4 344 m) leží v pohoří White Mountains, rovněž na východě Kalifornie, na hranicích s Nevadou.[3]

30 nejvyšších hor Kalifornie s prominencí vyšší než 500 metrů[editovat | editovat zdroj]

Mount Williamson
White Mountain Peak
Mount Shasta
Mount Darwin

Ve výčtu hor jsou zastoupeny pouze vrcholy s prominencí vyšší než 500 metrů.[3][4]

Vrchol Pohoří Výška
(m) 		Prominence
(m) 		Izolace
(km)
1 Mount Whitney Sierra Nevada &0000000000004421.0000004 421 &0000000000003072.0000003 072 &0000000000002649.0000002 649
2 Mount Williamson Sierra Nevada &0000000000004383.0000004 383 &0000000000000511.000000511 &0000000000000008.7000008,7
3 White Mountain Peak White Mountains &0000000000004344.0000004 344 &0000000000002193.0000002 193 &0000000000000108.600000108,6
4 North Palisade Sierra Nevada &0000000000004343.0000004 343 &0000000000000882.000000882 &0000000000000051.80000051,8
5 Mount Shasta Kaskádové pohoří &0000000000004321.0000004 321 &0000000000002979.0000002 979 &0000000000000539.000000539
6 Mount Humphreys Sierra Nevada &0000000000004265.0000004 265 &0000000000000781.000000781 &0000000000000023.70000023,7
7 Mount Keith Sierra Nevada &0000000000004262.0000004 262 &0000000000000590.000000590 &0000000000000004.8000004,8
8 Mount Darwin Sierra Nevada &0000000000004218.0000004 218 &0000000000000576.000000576 &0000000000000011.50000011,5
9 Mount Kaweah Sierra Nevada &0000000000004209.0000004 209 &0000000000000618.000000618 &0000000000000017.30000017,3
10 Mount Morgan Sierra Nevada &0000000000004193.0000004 193 &0000000000000807.000000807 &0000000000000015.90000015,9
11 Mount Gabb Sierra Nevada &0000000000004190.0000004 190 &0000000000000793.000000793 &0000000000000006.9000006,9
12 Mount Tom Sierra Nevada &0000000000004163.0000004 163 &0000000000000607.000000607 &0000000000000007.8000007,8
13 Mount Dubois White Mountains &0000000000004135.0000004 135 &0000000000000978.000000978 &0000000000000015.50000015,5
14 Mount Pinchot Sierra Nevada &0000000000004115.0000004 115 &0000000000000633.000000633 &0000000000000007.5000007,5
15 Mount Ritter Sierra Nevada &0000000000004008.0000004 008 &0000000000001206.0000001 206 &0000000000000048.20000048,2
16 Red Slate Mountain Sierra Nevada &0000000000004002.0000004 002 &0000000000000709.000000709 &0000000000000013.30000013,3
17 Mount Lyell Sierra Nevada &0000000000003999.0000003 999 &0000000000000587.000000587 &0000000000000008.5000008,5
18 Mount Dana Sierra Nevada &0000000000003992.0000003 992 &0000000000000743.000000743 &0000000000000018.40000018,4
19 Mount Connes Sierra Nevada &0000000000003856.0000003 856 &0000000000000807.000000807 &0000000000000011.60000011,6
20 Needham Mountain Sierra Nevada &0000000000003824.0000003 824 &0000000000000561.000000561 &0000000000000009.5000009,5
21 Mount Warren Sierra Nevada &0000000000003757.0000003 757 &0000000000000611.000000611 &0000000000000008.1000008,1
22 Twin Peaks Sierra Nevada &0000000000003756.0000003 756 &0000000000000647.000000647 &0000000000000007.7000007,7
23 Olancha Peak Sierra Nevada &0000000000003698.0000003 698 &0000000000000946.000000946 &0000000000000024.00000024
24 Eagle Peak Sierra Nevada &0000000000003613.0000003 613 &0000000000000719.000000719 &0000000000000009.9000009,9
25 Tower Peak Sierra Nevada &0000000000003585.0000003 585 &0000000000000665.000000665 &0000000000000012.80000012,8
26 Mount Patterson Sweetwater Mountains &0000000000003560.0000003 560 &0000000000001272.0000001 272 &0000000000000029.80000029,8
27 San Joaquin Mountain Sierra Nevada &0000000000003538.0000003 538 &0000000000000520.000000520 &0000000000000008.2000008,2
28 Leavitt Peak Sierra Nevada &0000000000003528.0000003 528 &0000000000000631.000000631 &0000000000000018.20000018,2
29 Kern Peak Sierra Nevada &0000000000003511.0000003 511 &0000000000000786.000000786 &0000000000000015.80000015,8
30 San Gorgonio Mountain San Bernardino Mountains &0000000000003506.0000003 506 &0000000000002528.0000002 528 &0000000000000262.000000262
San Gorgonio Mountain
Telescope Peak

10 vrcholů s nejvyšší prominencí[editovat | editovat zdroj]

Vrchol Pohoří Výška
(m) 		Prominence
(m) 		Izolace
(km)
1 Mount Whitney Sierra Nevada &0000000000004421.0000004 421 &0000000000003072.0000003 072 &0000000000002649.0000002 649
2 Mount Shasta Kaskádové pohoří &0000000000004322.0000004 322 &0000000000002979.0000002 979 &0000000000000539.000000539
3 San Jacinto Peak San Jacinto Mountains &0000000000003302.0000003 302 &0000000000002542.0000002 542 &0000000000000033.00000033
4 San Gorgonio Mountain San Bernardino Mountains &0000000000003506.0000003 506 &0000000000002528.0000002 528 &0000000000000262.000000262
5 White Mountain Peak White Mountains &0000000000003344.0000003 344 &0000000000002193.0000002 193 &0000000000000109.000000109
6 Mount San Antonio San Gabriel Mountains &0000000000003069.0000003 069 &0000000000001903.0000001 903 &0000000000000068.00000068
7 Telescope Peak Panamint Range &0000000000003366.0000003 366 &0000000000001886.0000001 886 &0000000000000092.00000092
8 Lassen Peak Kaskádové pohoří &0000000000003189.0000003 189 &0000000000001594.0000001 594 &0000000000000115.000000115
9 Mount Eddy Klamath Mountains &0000000000002755.0000002 755 &0000000000001562.0000001 562 &0000000000000024.00000024
10 Mount Linn Pobřežní pásmo &0000000000002468.0000002 468 &0000000000001480.0000001 480 &0000000000000099.00000099

50 nejvyšších hor Kalifornie s prominencí vyšší než 100 metrů[editovat | editovat zdroj]

Pohled z Mt. Langleyho na jižní svahy Mt. Whitneyho
North Palisade
Mount Agassiz
Mount Morgan
Red Kaweah
University Peak

Ve výčtu hor jsou zastoupeny pouze vrcholy s prominencí vyšší než 100 metrů.[3][5]

Vrchol Pohoří Výška
(m) 		Prominence
(m) 		Izolace
(km)
1 Mount Whitney Sierra Nevada &0000000000004421.0000004 421 &0000000000003072.0000003 072 &0000000000002649.0000002 649
2 Mount Williamson Sierra Nevada &0000000000004383.0000004 383 &0000000000000511.000000511 &0000000000000008.7000008,7
3 White Mountain Peak White Mountains &0000000000004344.0000004 344 &0000000000002193.0000002 193 &0000000000000108.600000108,6
4 North Palisade Sierra Nevada &0000000000004343.0000004 343 &0000000000000882.000000882 &0000000000000051.80000051,8
5 Mount Shasta Kaskádové pohoří &0000000000004321.0000004 321 &0000000000002979.0000002 979 &0000000000000539.000000539
6 Mount Sill Sierra Nevada &0000000000004316.0000004 316 &0000000000000108.000000108 &0000000000000006.9000006,9
7 Mount Russell Sierra Nevada &0000000000004296.0000004 296 &0000000000000334.000000334 &0000000000000001.1000001,1
8 Split Mountain Sierra Nevada &0000000000004287.0000004 287 &0000000000000465.000000465 &0000000000000006.9000006,9
9 Mount Langley Sierra Nevada &0000000000004277.0000004 277 &0000000000000355.000000355 &0000000000000004.6000004,6
10 Mount Tyndall Sierra Nevada &0000000000004275.0000004 275 &0000000000000333.000000333 &0000000000000001.5000001,5
11 Middle Palisade Sierra Nevada &0000000000004273.0000004 273 &0000000000000331.000000331 &0000000000000004.3000004,3
12 Mount Barnard Sierra Nevada &0000000000004266.0000004 266 &0000000000000284.000000284 &0000000000000001.9000001,9
13 Mount Humphreys Sierra Nevada &0000000000004265.0000004 265 &0000000000000781.000000781 &0000000000000023.70000023,7
14 Mount Keith Sierra Nevada &0000000000004262.0000004 262 &0000000000000590.000000590 &0000000000000004.8000004,8
15 Mount Stanford Sierra Nevada &0000000000004261.0000004 261 &0000000000000299.000000299 &0000000000000001.2000001,2
16 Trojan Peak Sierra Nevada &0000000000004251.0000004 251 &0000000000000111.000000111 &0000000000000001.4000001,4
17 Mount LeConte Sierra Nevada &0000000000004248.0000004 248 &0000000000000306.000000306 &0000000000000002.0000002
18 Mount Agassiz Sierra Nevada &0000000000004236.0000004 236 &0000000000000272.000000272 &0000000000000001.3000001,3
19 Junction Peak Sierra Nevada &0000000000004235.0000004 235 &0000000000000233.000000233 &0000000000000001.5000001,5
20 Mount Mallory Sierra Nevada &0000000000004222.0000004 222 &0000000000000220.000000220 &0000000000000000.7000000,7
21 Caltech Peak Sierra Nevada &0000000000004218.0000004 218 &0000000000000156.000000156 &0000000000000000.9000000,9
22 Mount Darwin Sierra Nevada &0000000000004218.0000004 218 &0000000000000571.000000571 &0000000000000011.50000011,5
23 Mount Kaweah Sierra Nevada &0000000000004209.0000004 209 &0000000000000618.000000618 &0000000000000017.00000017
24 Mount McAdie Sierra Nevada &0000000000004208.0000004 208 &0000000000000146.000000146 &0000000000000001.3000001,3
25 Mount Winchell Sierra Nevada &0000000000004201.0000004 201 &0000000000000200.000000200 &0000000000000000.9000000,9
26 Mount Morgan Sierra Nevada &0000000000004192.0000004 192 &0000000000000801.000000801 &0000000000000015.90000015,9
27 Mount Gabb Sierra Nevada &0000000000004190.0000004 190 &0000000000000786.000000786 &0000000000000006.9000006,9
28 Bear Creek Spire Sierra Nevada &0000000000004184.0000004 184 &0000000000000439.000000439 &0000000000000003.3000003,3
29 Red Kaweah Sierra Nevada &0000000000004184.0000004 184 &0000000000000202.000000202 &0000000000000002.6000002,6
30 Mount Barnard-East P. Sierra Nevada &0000000000004180.0000004 180 &0000000000000140.000000140 &0000000000000000.9000000,9
31 Mount Mendel Sierra Nevada &0000000000004181.0000004 181 &0000000000000168.000000168 &0000000000000001.0000001
32 Mount Abbot Sierra Nevada &0000000000004177.0000004 177 &0000000000000273.000000273 &0000000000000001.9000001,9
33 Black Kaweah Sierra Nevada &0000000000004170.0000004 170 &0000000000000159.000000159 &0000000000000001.1000001,1
34 Midway Mountain Sierra Nevada &0000000000004165.0000004 165 &0000000000000405.000000405 &0000000000000009.6000009,6
35 Second Kaweah Sierra Nevada &0000000000004164.0000004 164 &0000000000000164.000000164 &0000000000000001.2000001,2
36 Mount Tom Sierra Nevada &0000000000004163.0000004 163 &0000000000000601.000000601 &0000000000000007.6000007,6
37 Milestone Mountain Sierra Nevada &0000000000004157.0000004 157 &0000000000000217.000000217 &0000000000000001.0000001
38 Table Mountain Sierra Nevada &0000000000004155.0000004 155 &0000000000000155.000000155 &0000000000000002.1000002,1
39 White M. Peak 13165 White Mountains &0000000000004150.0000004 150 &0000000000000117.000000117 &0000000000000001.1000001,1
40 Birch Mountain Sierra Nevada &0000000000004148.0000004 148 &0000000000000286.000000286 &0000000000000004.2000004,2
41 University Peak Sierra Nevada &0000000000004142.0000004 142 &0000000000000362.000000362 &0000000000000005.4000005,4
42 Mount Ericsson Sierra Nevada &0000000000004140.0000004 140 &0000000000000280.000000280 &0000000000000001.6000001,6
43 Ed Lane Peak Sierra Nevada &0000000000004138.0000004 138 &0000000000000258.000000258 &0000000000000001.5000001,5
44 Mount Brewer Sierra Nevada &0000000000004136.0000004 136 &0000000000000336.000000336 &0000000000000005.4000005,4
45 Mount Goddard Sierra Nevada &0000000000004136.0000004 136 &0000000000000478.000000478 &0000000000000008.1000008,1
46 Tunnabora Peak Sierra Nevada &0000000000004134.0000004 134 &0000000000000174.000000174 &0000000000000001.6000001,6
47 Mount Dubois White Mountains &0000000000004133.0000004 133 &0000000000000707.000000707 &0000000000000015.50000015,5
48 Palisade Crest Sierra Nevada &0000000000004131.0000004 131 &0000000000000171.000000171 &0000000000000001.2000001,2
49 Milestone M.-East P. Sierra Nevada &0000000000004129.0000004 129 &0000000000000169.000000169 &0000000000000001.0000001
50 Mount Tyndall-SW. P. Sierra Nevada &0000000000004127.0000004 127 &0000000000000127.000000127 &0000000000000000.9000000,9

Reference[editovat | editovat zdroj]

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku List of mountain peaks of California na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ Universum, všeobecná encyklopedie. 6. díl. Praha: Odeon, 2001. 656 s. ISBN 80-207-1068-X. S. 236. 
  2. ↑ USA, Aljaška, jižní Kanada. Ostfildern, Stuttgart: Marco Polo, 2012. 176 s. ISBN 978-3-8297-3711-1. S. 60. (němčina) 
  3. ↑ a b c California 13,500-foot Peaks [online]. Peakbagger.com, 2004 [cit. 2018-03-27]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  4. ↑ Sierra Club Sierra Peaks Section [online]. Peakbagger.com, 2004 [cit. 2020-03-27]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  5. ↑ KALET, Brian. California's Highest 100 Peaks [online]. Summitpost.org, 2008, rev. 2016 [cit. 2018-03-27]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

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