Max Theiler (1951) • Selman Abraham Waksman (1952) • Hans Adolf Krebs / Fritz Albert Lipmann (1953) • John Franklin Enders / Frederick Chapman Robbins / Thomas Huckle Weller (1954) • Hugo Theorell (1955) • André Frédéric Cournand / Werner Forßmann / Dickinson W. Richards (1956) • Daniel Bovet (1957) • George Wells Beadle / Edward Lawrie Tatum / Joshua Lederberg (1958) • Arthur Kornberg / Severo Ochoa (1959) • Frank Macfarlane Burnet / Peter Brian Medawar (1960) • Georg von Békésy (1961) • Francis Crick / James Dewey Watson / Maurice Wilkins (1962) • John Carew Eccles / Alan Lloyd Hodgkin / Andrew Fielding Huxley (1963) • Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen (1964) • François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod (1965) • Francis Peyton Rous / Charles Brenton Huggins (1966) • Ragnar Granit / Haldan Keffer Hartline / George Wald (1967) • Robert W. Holley / Har Gobind Khorana / Marshall Warren Nirenberg (1968) • Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria (1969) • Julius Axelrod / Ulf von Euler / Bernard Katz (1970) • Earl Wilbur Sutherland (1971) • Gerald Edelman / Rodney Robert Porter (1972) • Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) • Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Emil Palade (1974) • David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Martin Temin (1975)