Sexuální symbol

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Sexuální symbol je mužská či ženská celebrita – známý představitel skupiny, typicky herec, hudebník, supermodelka, idol teenagerů či sportovec, který je považován za sexuálně přitažlivého. Na vnímání a formování tohoto pojmu hrají roli masmédia.

Termín byl poprvé použit v polovině 50. let 20. století v souvislosti s popularitou hollywoodských hereckých hvězd, především s herečkami Marilyn Monroe a Brigitte Bardotovou.[1]

Marilyn Monroe ve filmu Páni mají radši blondýnky, 1953

Obsah

Seznam osob označovaných za sex symbol [editovat]

20. léta 20. století a dříve [editovat]

Lucien Walery: Josephine Bakerová

30. léta 20. století [editovat]

40. léta 20. století [editovat]

50. léta 20. století [editovat]

Brigitte Bardotová
Alain Delon

60. léta 20. století [editovat]

70. léta 20. století [editovat]

80. léta 20. století [editovat]

Madonna, 2006
Elizabeth Hurleyová

90. léta 20. století [editovat]

První desetiletí 21. století [editovat]

Monica Bellucci, 2009

Reference [editovat]

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Sex symbol na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ a b c Flexner, Stuart Berg(1997). Speaking freely: a guided tour of American English from Plymouth Rock to Silicon Valley.Oxford University Press, 373. 
  2. ↑ Jules-Rosette, Bennetta(2007). Josephine Baker in art and life: the icon and the image.Chicago:University of Illinois Press, 54. 
  3. ↑ Theda Bara Sex Symbol:That Silent Film Vamp Drove Men Mad [online]. 1917. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  4. ↑ Eyman, Scott. "Briefly a Movie Actress— Still a Potent Sex Symbol" New York Observer (December 18, 2006)
  5. ↑ 1920s Sex Symbol Clara Bow [online]. USA: 2008-11-05, [cit. 2011-03-18]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  6. ↑ Obituary Variety, November 6, 1968, page 71.
  7. ↑ FIELDS, Armond. Lillian Russell: A Biography of America's Beauty [online]. McFarland, 2008. S. 215. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  8. ↑ Rudolph Valentino: Style Icon [online]. USA: 2009-10-22, [cit. 2011-04-01]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j " xianet.net (February 6, 2012)
  10. ↑ CATERSON, Simon. Errol Flynn, man in tights [online]. Australia: 10-06-2009, [cit. 2011-04-05]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  11. ↑ a b Gribben, Mark. "Lana Turner and Johnny Stompanato - Hollywood Homicide" TruTv website
  12. ↑ Shimizu, Celine Parreñas. The hypersexuality of race: performing Asian/American women on screen and scene Duke University Press, 2007. ISBN 0-8223-4033-X p.90
  13. ↑ A Tribute to Rita Hayworth [online]. United States: 2008, [cit. 2008-06-01]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  14. ↑ Lena Horne Burns Broadway With Hot Songs and Biting Rap. Jet. , roč. 60, čís. 19, s. 54–60. Dostupné online.  
  15. ↑ Porter, Darwin(2005). Howard Hughes: Hell's Angel.Blood Moon Productions Ltd., 639. ISBN 0-974-81181-5. 
  16. ↑ 1940s sex symbol Jane Russell dies at 89 [online]. 3 February 2011, [cit. 2011-05-30]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  17. ↑ The 100 Sexiest Movie Stars of All Time – 71. Gene Tierney [online]. premiere.com, [cit. 2010-10-07]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  18. ↑ Linda Williams (2008), Screening sex, Duke University Press, ISBN 0-8223-4285-5, p.114.
  19. ↑ " LA Times (February 6, 2012)
  20. ↑ a b c Top 10 Sex Symbols of the 50s & 60s [online]. [cit. 2012-02-06]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  21. ↑ Landazuri, Margarita. "How to Marry a Millionaire" on TCM.com
  22. ↑ " Britannica (February 6, 2012)
  23. ↑ "Amazing Grace: Why we'll always adore the divine Grace Kelly" The Independant (March 23, 2010)
  24. ↑ Gina Lollobrigida Biography [online]. USA: 2007. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  25. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s " Channel4.com (February 6, 2012)
  26. ↑ " Entertainment Weekly (February 6, 2012)
  27. ↑ Mallory, Peter. "Remembering Elizabeth Taylor, America's sweetheart and sex symbol for the older generation" NSBNEws.net (March 23, 2011)
  28. ↑ King, Susan. "Mamie Van Doren is all dressed up" Los Angeles Times (January 1, 2011)
  29. ↑ a b c d Legendary Icons - Male Sex Symbols Through The Years [online]. (c)2011, [cit. 2011-12-21]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  30. ↑ " in.lifestyle.yahoo.com (February 6, 2012)
  31. ↑ BIOND, Chris. Fonda memories and the changing face of the sex symbol [online]. [cit. 2010-03-03]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  32. ↑ BBC News – Sir Tom Jones on being a sex symbol [online]. 27 September 2010, [cit. 2011-05-30]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  33. ↑ Smithson, Robert. "Eartha Kitt, Exotic Songstress and Actress, Dies at 81" Playbill.com (December 25, 2008)
  34. ↑ Scott, Vernon. "Ann-Margret: Sex Symbol Who Stayed" Palm Beach Post (May 2, 1980)
  35. ↑ Raquel Welch [online]. United States: 2009-06, [cit. 2009-09-01]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  36. ↑ "Jacqueline Bisset" Los Angeles Times (ndg)
  37. ↑ BENNETTS, Leslie. Farrah Fawcett: America's Angel [online]. United States: 2009-08-03, [cit. 2009-08-03]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  38. ↑ Pam Grier [online]. United States: 2003-06, [cit. 2010-09-01]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  39. ↑ Janowitz, Tama(April 1987)."Sex as a Weapon". Spin3.“I'm a sex symbol in Italy.” 
  40. ↑ Tom Cruise [online]. [cit. 2012-02-06]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  41. ↑ Bo Derek perfect 10: 80s sex symbol looks stunning at fashion party in Cologne [online]. 4 February 2011, [cit. 2011-05-30]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  42. ↑ Janowitz, Tama(April 1987)."Sex as a Weapon". Spin3.“I couldn't be a success without also being a sex symbol.” 
  43. ↑ GREEN, Michelle. The Dish from Down Under: Mel Gibson's Sizzling Screen Presence Hides a Shy Family Man on the Run from His Own Sexcess [online]. United States: 1985-02-04, [cit. 1985-02-10]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  44. ↑ VinCy Thomas. Ecran Noir – Mickey Rourke [online]. Ecrannoir.fr, [cit. 2009-07-05]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  45. ↑ Serena Kappes. Former TV sex symbol Heather Thomas is a screenwriter, activist, mom [online]. CNN, 2003-01-28, [cit. 2009-09-26]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  46. ↑ Pamela Anderson [online]. msnbc.com, (c)2003, [cit. 2010-12-09]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  47. ↑ a b c d " Top 7: '90s Sex Symbols (February 6, 2012)
  48. ↑ Access Hollywood. TV One Access: The Most Legendary Sex Symbols Of All Time! [online]. 2010-05-14, [cit. 2012-02-06]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  49. ↑ The 5: Sex Symbols Who Captivated a Decade [online]. (c)2011, [cit. 2011-02-06]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  50. ↑ Leonardo DiCaprio [online]. msnbc.com, (c)2003, [cit. 2010-12-09]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  51. ↑ " Dailymail.com (February 6, 2012)
  52. ↑ " Superiorpics.com (February 6, 2012)
  53. ↑ Brad Pitt [online]. msnbc.com, (c)2003, [cit. 2010-12-09]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  54. ↑ Antonio, Party of One [online]. marcusschenkenberg.eu.com, (c)2010, [cit. 2012-02-06]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  55. ↑ Tupac Shakur [online]. Vibe Ventures, (c)1997, [cit. 2012-02-06]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  56. ↑ The Marcus Schenkenberg Interview [online]. Advocate.com, (c)2009, [cit. 2012-02-06]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  57. ↑ While the wife's away... As Katy Perry is hard at work, her husband Russell Brand enlists supermodel Cindy Crawford and sex symbol Sharon Stone to keep him company [online]. UK: 2011-9-23, [cit. 2012-02-06]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  58. ↑ Denzel Washington: I never dreamed of being in Hollywood [online]. http://www.metro.co.uk,+(c)2010, [cit. 2012-02-06]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  59. ↑ LARKIN, Mike. She's in it to Win it! Kate Winslet arrives in Los Angeles for the Emmys [online]. United States: 2011-09-19, [cit. 2012-02-07]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  60. ↑ 10 Hot Italian Actresses [online]. USA: April 2, 2010, [cit. 2012-06-01]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  61. ↑ The Most Legendary Sex Symbols Of All Time! [online]. USA: 2010, [cit. 2010-06-01]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  62. ↑ " IMDB.com (February 6, 2012)
  63. ↑ Christian Bale sick of sex symbol status [online]. Thailand: 2009, [cit. 2009-06-01]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  64. ↑ Romanian Times. Italian Sex Symbol Monica Bellucci to star in movie in Bucharest [online]. 2009-11-13, [cit. 2010-10-20]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  65. ↑ Leith, Sam. "Suddenly, Chelsea's a sex symbol" The Daily Telegraph (9 May 2002)
  66. ↑ Evening Express – Article – Cheryl Cole not comfortable with ‘sex symbol’ label [online]. [cit. 2011-07-14]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  67. ↑ " ABClocalgo.com (February 6, 2012)
  68. ↑ Chris Lee. Megan Fox: Hollywood's outrageous it girl – Los Angeles Times [online]. September 23, 2009, [cit. 2011-06-01]. A sex symbol of the highest order. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  69. ↑ TvGuide.com [online]. [cit. 2012-02-06]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  70. ↑ contactmusic.com [online]. 2007-01-03, [cit. 2011-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  71. ↑ firestarter. Paris Hilton arrives in manila and will meet RP’s Most Eligible Bachelor [online]. 2011-08-15, [cit. 2011-12-16]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  72. ↑ Palmer, Martyn."Scarlett Johansson the reluctant sex symbol", The Times, 2008-12-27. Ověřeno k 2010-05-23. 
  73. ↑ "Jolie named 'sexiest person ever'", BBC, 2007-02-24. Ověřeno k 2007-02-24. 
  74. ↑ "Is Hugh Laurie the new George Clooney? The House actor on how he's set pulses racing as TV's moodiest medic", DailyMail, 2008-08-09. Ověřeno k 2012-02-07. 
  75. ↑ "8 Eye-Opening Twilight Scandals" Parade (June 29, 2010)
  76. ↑ "Tony Parker 'Over' Eva Longoria's Sex Symbol Status http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,510723,00.html#ixzz1leu3a4gM" Fox news (March 26, 2009)
  77. ↑ Eva Mendes:"I just want to be known for things other than my sexuality." [online]. Digital Spy, July 20, 2010, [cit. 2010-10-07]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  78. ↑ "5 Unexpected Male Sex Symbols" Yahoo Voices (November 04, 2010)
  79. ↑ "Robert Pattinson, Brad Pitt And More Overnight Sex Symbols" MTV.com (September 29, 2009)
  80. ↑ "Katy Perry's 'Last Friday Night (TGIF)' Remix Cover Art Goes Geek" Huffington Post (May 4, 2011)
  81. ↑ "Rihanna Uncomfortable but Flattered by unintentionally attained Sex Symbol Status", MTV: United Kingdom. Ověřeno k 21 March 2011. 
  82. ↑ Britney baffled by Sex symbol status
  83. ↑ "Celebrity Health&Fitness (February 6, 2012)
  84. ↑ "Usher" People Magazine (March 4, 2005)
  85. ↑ McKay, Hollie."Star Sofia Vergara 'Loves' Her Sex Symbol Status", Fox News, 2011-07-20. Ověřeno k 2011-07-20. 
  86. ↑ FRERE-JONES, Sasha. Sex Symbols. The New Yorker. Sept 4, 2006. Dostupné online.  
  87. ↑ From School Girls to Sex Symbols. Celebrity Skin Vol. 27, Iss. 123. .  
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